Latin dictionary
A
abbas abbatis : father / abbot.
abbatia : abbey, monastery.
abduco : to lead, or take away / detach, withdraw.
abeo : to go away, retire / depart from life, die.
abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.
absconditus : hidden, concealed.
absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away,
gone.
absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry
away, engross.
absque : (+ abl.) without.
abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.
absum : to be absent, be away, be missing.
abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty
abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.
abutor : to use abusive language / use a word
incorrectly.
ac : (atque) : and
accedo : to approach, come near / (things) to be
added.
accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive,
learn, take.
accommodo : to adjust, adapt,
accommodate oneself.
accusator : accusor,
plaintiff.
accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault
with.
acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
acerbitas : harshness, bitterness.
acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.
acervus : a heap, mass.
acidus :
sharp, sour.
acies : keenness, edge,
sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
acquiro : to
acquire, gain, get, obtain.
acsi : as if,
(Herimann p. 283, 293).
adamo : to fall in love
with, find pleasure in.
adaugeo : to make greater,
add, increase.
addo : to give, bring, place, /
inspire, cause, / add, join.
adduco : to lead,
induce, persuade.
ademptio: a taking away.
adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so
long.
adeo : to approach, visit, come to,
undertake.
adeptio : attainment, obtaining.
adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.
adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) : influenced,
worked upon.
adfero affero : to cause, bring
about, contribute.
adfero affero : to bring news,
report / apply, bring to bear.
adficio : to
affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
adflicto affligo
: to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.
adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now,
besides, also, yet.
adicio : to direct, address,
apply / to throw to.
adimpleo : to fulfill,
perform.
adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2.
adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.
adiuvo : to help, aid, assist.
administratio : giving of help, administration,
government.
admiratio : wonder, astonishment,
surprise, admiration.
admiror : to wonder at,
admire, marvel at.
admitto : to admit, receive.
admoneo : admonish, advise.
admonitio : warning, reminder (insult - Herimann,
p. 282).
admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.
adnuo : to nod assent.
adopto :
to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.
adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.)
commit oneself to
adstringo : to tight, compress,
compact /
adstringo : to draw together, tighten,
bind.
adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to,
used to, make familiar.
adsum : to assist, be
present, be near, be in attendance,
adsumo (assumo) :
to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy,
buttering up.
adulescens : young man, youth, lad.
adulescentia : youth
adultus :
(adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.
aduro
(adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
advenio : to come, arrive, reach.
adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing
adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing.
adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention
to, attract.
advoco : to summon, call / call in an
advisor.
aedificium edificium : building,
structure.
aeger eger : sick, ill.
aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with
difficulty, laboriously.
aegresco egresco : to
fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
aegresco :
to become ill, grow worse, be ill.
aegretudo
egretudo : sickness, mental illness.
aegrotatio
egrotatio : sickness, illness.
aegrus :
ill, diseased, unwell.
aeneus eneus :
made of copper or bronze, brazen.
aequitas equitas
: justice, fairness, equity.
aequus, equus :
level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
aer,
aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
aestas
estas : summer.
aestivus estivus :
pertaining to summer.
aestus estus :
heat, tide.
aetas : an age, stage,
period of life, time, era.
aeternus eternus :
eternal, everlasting, without end.
Affligeniensis,
Haffligeniensis : Afflighem.
ager (agri) :
farm, field, acre.
aggero : to make a
mound, heap up, increase.
aggredior : to go to,
approach, address, attack.
agnitio : recognition,
knowledge.
agnosco : to know again, recognize,
report, understand, admit.
agnosco : acknowledge.
agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive.
ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage,
drive, lead.
ait : he says.
aiunt: they say.
Aldenard :
Audenarde.
alienus : somebody else's,
foreign, alien, strange, different.
alii ... alii :
some ... others.
alioqui : (adv.)
otherwise.
alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some
respects / in general.
aliqua : some.
aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally,
at last.
aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some
size.
aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.
aliquantum : (noun) a good deal.
aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate.
aliqui : some.
aliquid :
someone, somebody, something.
aliquis :
someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.
aliquo : (adv.) in some direction.
aliquot : some, several.
aliquotiens : some times.
alius
alia aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.
allatus (=adfero) : having been brought.
alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support,
sustain, maintain, keep.
Alos : alquod: some.
alter : (adv.) otherwise.
alter
altera alterum : the second, the other one.
alter
... alter : the one ... the other.
altus :
high, deep.
alveus : hollow, basket,
bed (of a river).
amaritudo : bitterness.
Ambianis : Amiens.
ambitus :
border, edge, extent / going around, circuit.
ambulo : to walk.
amicitia :
friendship
amiculum : cloak, cape.
amicus : friend, comrade.
amissio
/ amissus : loss.
amita : father's
sister, paternal aunt.
amitto : to dismiss, send
away, lose, let slip away.
amitto : to send away,
let go, let slip, lose.
amo : to love, like, be
fond of, cherish.
amor : love, affection,
infatuation, passion.
amoveo : to move away,
remove, take out, shift.
amplexus : an embracing,
surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism] amplio : to enlarge, increase,
improve.
amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity,
grandeur, greatness.
amplus : large, spacious,
ample / great important, honorable.
an : (adv.) or
"Are you going OR are you staying?"
ancilla :
maidservant, also used by nuns to describe themselves.
Andegavense : Anjou.
angelus :
angel.
angulus : corner, niche.
angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight,
constricted.
animadverto : to turn the mind to,
take notice of, see, perceive.
animi : at heart.
animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit,
soul.
animus : character, intellect, memory,
consciousness, often mind.
annus : year.
anser : goose.
ante :
(prep. + acc.) before / in front of / (adv.) before, previously.
antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly.
antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor,
promote.
antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,
aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
aperte : openly, frankly.
apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher
tribunal / ecc. Apostle.
apparatus : equipment,
gear, machinery / splendor, magnificence.
appareo :
to become visible, appear, manifest
appello :
to call, name, summon.
appono : to
appoint a person, to add something.
appono : to
place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
appositus :
placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
approbo : to approve.
appropinquo
: (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
apto : to fit, adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
aptus : fitted, connected, fastened / prepared,
fitted out.
aptus : suitable, appropriate,
fitting.
apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the
presence of, at, at the house of.
aqua : water.
ara : altar
aranea :
spider's web.
arbitro arbitror : to
witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
arbor :
tree.
arbustum : a vineyard planted
with trees.
arbustus : planted with trees.
arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
arceo : to shut up, enclose.
arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call
for.
arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend,
arc.
argentum : silver, money.
argumentum : proof, evidence.
arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show.
arma : arms, weapons.
armarium :
cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).
armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.
aro : to plow.
ars, artis :
skill method, technique, conduct, character.
articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis.
artificiose : skillfully.
artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly
made.
arto : to press together, reduce, abridged.
arx , arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep,
donjon.
ascisco : to receive, admit / adopt / take
up, approve.
ascit :
asper :
rough, harsh, severe.
asperitas :
roughness, severity / harshness, fierceness.
aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
asporto : to carry off, take away.
assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
astrum : star, constellation.
Asvesniis : of Avesnes.
at :
(conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).
atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
ater atra atrum : dark.
atqui :
(conj.) and yet, still.
Atrebatum :
Arras.
atrocitas : hashness, cruelty,
frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
atrox :
terrible, cruel, horror.
attero :
destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
attero :
to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
attollo : to raise, lift up, elevate / excite,
exalt.
attonbitus : frantic, inspired,
thunder-struck, stunned.
auctor : author,
originator.
auctoritas : authority
auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.
audacia : boldness, dash, daring, audacity.
audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
audax : bold
audentia :
boldness, courage.
audeo : (part. ausus ) :
to dare.
audio : to hear, hearken,
listen to.
auditor : hearer, listener.
aufero : to carry away, remove / steal, carry off,
make away with.
aureus : golden.
auris : ear.
Aurissiodorenses :
Auxerre, dept. Yonne, between Paris and Dijon.
aurum : gold.
aut ... aut :
either ... or.
autem : moreover,
however, but, also.
autus : increase, enlargement,
growth.
Auxatia : Alsace.
auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.
avaritia : avarice, greed.
avarus
: greedy, avaricious.
aveho : to
carry away, remove (avexi avectum )
averto : to
turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
Avesniis :
Avesnes.
avoco : to call away,
divert.
B
baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a
burden.
balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
barba : beard, whiskers.
bardus :
stupid, slow, dull.
basium : kiss.
beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".
bellicus : martial, military, war-like.
bellum : war.
bellus :
beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
bene :
melior : optime : well, better, best
beneficium :
benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will.
benigne : kindly, generously.
Berlinmonte : Berlaimont, near Le Quesnoy.
bestia : animal, beast.
bibo :
to drink, quaff.
bis : twice.
blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.
blanditia : blandishments, attractions,
allurement, charm.
Blesense : Blois.
Boloniense : Bouillon.
bonus
melior optimus : good, better, best.
bos (bovis )
: cow, ox, bull.
Brabatensium :
Brabant.
Brachants : Brabant.
brevis : short, small, brief.
brevitas : shortness, brevity.
breviter : briefly.
Brocherota :
Broqueroi.
C
cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
caecus : blind, sightless.
caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god,
dweller in heaven.
caelum : sky, heaven.
calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster.
calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow,
pipe, etc.
calcar, -is : spur.
calco : to tread, trample upon.
calculus : pebble, stone.
callide
: skillfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful
/ cunning, sly.
Cameracum : Cambrai.
campana : bell.
candidus :
bright, shining, white.
canis : dog.
canonicus : canonical, according to the canons,
legal, lawful, right.
canonus : canon, member of a
cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
canto :
to sing.
capillus : hair.
capio : to seize, take, choose / attack, injure /
comprehend.
capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting,
chapter house.
capto : to grab, try to get, grab
at.
caput capitis : head / top, summit / chief
carbo carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal.
carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived
of, lack, want.
caries : rottenness, corruption,
decay.
cariosus : rotten, decayed.
caritas : dearness, affection / charity.
carmen : song, poem.
Carnotense :
Chartres.
Carnutum Carnotum :
Chartres.
carpo : to pluck, seize,
grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
carus : dear,
beloved / costly, high-priced, expensive.
casso :
to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly,
chastely.
Castellandum : Chateaudun.
casus : accident, chance, fortune.
catena : chain, fetters.
caterva
: crowd, troop, flock.
catervatim :
in troops, in masses.
Cathalaunenses :
Chalons.
cattus : cat.
cauda : the tail of an animal.
causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake
of.
causa : cause / reason, motive, pretext /
interest.
causa : case at law, case, law-suit /
situation, condition.
caute cautim : cautiously,
with security.
cautela : caution, precaution,
security.
caveo cavi cautum : beware, avoid, look
out for.
cavus : hole, pit.
cedo
: to go, proceed / turn out, happen / go away, withdraw.
cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield.
cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be
inferior to.
celebrer : famous, renowned.
celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented,
respected.
celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy,
fast.
celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity,
quickness.
celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly,
speedily.
celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret.
cena : dinner, meal.
cenaculum :
garret, attic.
ceno : to dine.
censura : judgement.
centum :
(indecl.) one hundred, 100.
cerno :
to separate, sift, distinguish / decide, resolve, determine.
cernuus : falling headlong.
certe
certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly.
certo :
to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
certus : undoubted, certain, sure.
certus : settled, resolved, decided / definite,
certain, sure.
cervus : stag, deer
cetera : for the rest, otherwise
ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others
ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.
ceterus : the other, the rest.
charisma carisma : gift, present.
chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting
/ written charter.
cibo : food for animals
cibus : food for men and animals.
cicuta : hemlock.
cilicium :
(? Herimann, p. 311)
cimentarius :
mason?
ciminatio : accusation,
calumny, charge.
ciminosus : reproachful,
slanderous.
cinis cineris : ashes, embers.
circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat,
defraud.
circumvenio : to beset, assail.
cito: quickly, rapidly, speedily.
civilis : civil, civic.
civis :
citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
civitas :
state, citizenship, city-state.
clam :
secretly, in secret.
clamo : to call,
shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
clamor : loud
shouting, cry.
claro : to make bright or clear,
make clear in the mind.
clarus : clear, bright /
renowned, famous, illustrious
claudeo : to limp,
halt, be lame, to hobble.
claudo (clausus) : to
confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
claudus :
lame.
claustrum : bolt, bar, prison,
den, pen, enclosure / cloister.
clementia :
indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
clibanus : oven, furnace / tray for bread making.
coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a
uniting.
coaegresco : to become sick at the same
time.
coepi : (pres. incipio ) : began, started,
undertook, initiated.
coerceo : surround, enclose,
restrain, confine.
cogito : to think, ruminate,
ponder, consider, plan.
cognatus : (adj.) related
by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.
cognomen :
surname, family name, nick-name.
cognosco :
to examine, inquire, learn.
cogo, coegi, coactum :
to compel, restrict, confine.
cogo, coegi, coactum
: to bring together, drive, draw.
cohaero cohero
cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together
cohibeo
: confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
cohors :
a yard, enclosure / troop, 1 / 10 of a legion.
cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort.
colligo : to gather together, collect, assemble.
colloco : to place, put, arrange.
collum : neck.
colo colui cultum
: cultivate, cherish
color : color.
coloratus : colored / dark-complexioned.
coloro : to color.
coma :
hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
combibo :
to drink up, suck in.
comburo : to
burn up, to ruin, consume.
comedo comedi comesum :
to eat up, consume / waste, squander.
comes
comitis : companion, friend, comrade / count.
cometes : comet
cometissa
comitissa : countess.
comis :
courteous, kind, friendly.
comitatus :
train, retinue, following / war band.
comiter :
courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
comitto
: to entrust, commit.
commemoro : to
remind, relate, mention.
commeo : To go up and
down, back and forth, in and out.
commessatio, onis :
eating together.
comminor : to
threaten.
comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage.
comminus : hand to hand, in close combat.
commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix.
commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted.
commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.
commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige,
serve.
commodum : suitable time, opportunity,
convenience, use.
commodum : convenience,
advantage, opportunity, comfort.
commoneo : to
remind someone forcibly of something.
commoneo :
to remember, recollect.
commoneo : to
impress upon one. to remind.
commoveo : to move
violently, disturb, shake / excite, upset.
communis :
common, general, run of the mill.
comparo :
to compare.
compater : the godfather
of a man's child.
compatior : to suffer with one,
feel pity, have compassion.
compello : to drive
together, collect, force, compel.
comperio : to
disclose wholly, lay open / learn, find out.
comperio :
to disclose fully, find out with certainty.
comperte : on good authority.
compes, compedis : fetters, shackles, chained.
compes : fetters, shackles, chains.
competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
complectus : embrace, grasp.
compleo : to finish.
compleo :
to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfill.
compono : to put together, compose.
compositio : composition, agreement, pact /
arrangement.
compositus : orderly, matching, made
up of pieces.
comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take
prisoner, catch red-handed.
comprehendo : to
grasp, take together, unite / comprehend.
comprehendo :
to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
comprobo
: to approve fully / to confirm, prove, establish.
comprovincialis : born in the same province.
comptus : a head-dress, a hairband.
conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking /
impulse, inclination.
concedo : to concede, yield,
allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
concepta :
measures, capacity.
concero : connect
join, twine, join in conflict.
concido : to fall
down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
concido : to
be ruined, fail / cut up, cut down, destroy.
concilium :
council
concipio : to take or lay
hold of, receive, take in.
concisus : cut up,
broken, brief, concise.
concito : to move
violently, stir up, excite.
conculco : to tread
under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
concupiscentia :
avarice, covetousness.
concupisco :
to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
concutio :
to shake, disturb, agitate.
concutio :
to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
Condato : Cond.
condico :
to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
conduco
: hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
confero : to bring together, put together, collect
/
confero : discuss, debate, confer / betake
oneself, devote.
confestim : immediately, without
delay.
confido : have confidence in, be confident
of, rely upon.
confiteor confessus : to confess,
own up, admit, acknowledge.
conforto : to
strengthen much.
confugo : to flee, have recourse
to, take refuge.
congregatio : assembly, society,
union.
congrego : to gather together, assemble,
convene.
congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable.
conicio : to hurl, throw / put together,
conjecture.
coniecto : to throw together, infer,
guess, conclude.
conitor : to press upon, to
struggle to reach
coniuratio : conspiracy, plot.
coniuratus : conspirator, plotter.
coniuro : to take an oath together, plot,
conspire.
conor : to undertake, try, venture,
presume, attempt.
conqueror : to complain loudly.
conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up.
conscientia : conscience, consciousness, knowledge
conscindo : to tear in pieces.
conscius : conscious of, aware of.
conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep,
hold to.
considero : to look at, regard carefully,
consido : to set down, settle.
consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly,
council.
consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom,
plan, purpose, judgment.
consisto : (+ in) to
depend on, rely on.
consisto : to take one's
stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
consisto : (+
abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist / stop, stay.
consitor :
sower, planter.
conspergo : to
sprinkle, bestrew.
conspicio : to catch sight of,
perceive, behold, understand.
constans : steady,
firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
constanter :
steadily, firmly.
constituo : to set
up, place, establish, post, station.
constituo :
to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
consto : to be established, stand firm, stop,
endure.
constringo constrixi constrictum : to
bind, confine, restrain.
construo construxi constructum :
to construct, build, arrange.
constupator :
ravisher, debaucher.
constupro : to
ravish, corrupt.
consuasor : advisor, counselor.
consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used
to.
consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate
consueta : customary, usual.
consuetudo : custom, usage, habit / intimacy,
familiar acquaintance.
consulatio : deliberation,
inquiry, full consideration.
consulo : to reflect,
consider, ponder, reflect.
consulo : (+ dat.) look
to the interests of / consult, ask advice.
consulo :
to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
consulto : to ask the advice of, consult.
consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
consultum : decree.
consummatio :
completion, summing up, adding up.
consummo :
to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste
away, destroy.
consuo consui consutum : to sew
together, stitch.
consurgo : to stand up, rise up
/ to arise, break out.
contabesco : to waste
slowly away, decline in health.
contactus :
touching, contact / contagion.
contages :
a touch, contact.
contagio contagium :
contagion, infection / touching, contact.
contamino : to pollute, infect.
contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend.
contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn,
hate.
contemplatio : survey, contemplation.
contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider
carefully, survey.
contemptim : contemptuously.
contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt.
contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible.
contendo : to compare, contrast / compete.
contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
contendo : to assert, maintain / shoot (a
missile), cast.
contente : eagerly, earnestly.
contentus : contented, satisfied
contentus : strained, stretched / eager, zealous.
contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall.
contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
contineo contigi, contectum : border on / befall
(good luck).
contineo : to keep in, surround,
contain, confine, include.
contineo : hold
together, keep together, connect, join.
contineo:
to hold back, restrain.
contingo :
(contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.
continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once.
continuus : connected together, continuous,
uninterrupted.
contra : (+ acc.) against.
contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction.
contrado : to deliver together, or wholly.
contraho : to draw together, collect, assemble,
carry out.
contristo : to make sad or gloomy
contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).
conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into
confusion, distress.
conventus : coming together,
assembly, union, congress.
conversatio : way,
manner of life / monastic life.
converto : to turn
around, cause to turn / to adopt the monastic life.
convoco :
to call together, convene.
copia :
abundance, supply.
copiae copie :
supplies, troops, forces.
copiose :
fully, at length, copiously.
Corbeiam :
Corbie.
cornu : horn.
corona : crown, diadem.
corpus
corporis : body, corpse.
correptius :
more shortly.
corrigo : (correctum) :
to make correct, make right.
corripio :
to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
corroboro : to strengthen.
corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /
spoil, weaken.
corrumpo : (documents) to falsify /
(character) to corrupt.
corruo : to fall to the
ground, sink down / be ruined, destroyed.
Corturiacum :
Courtrai.
coruscus : (a) flashing,
twinkling, shaking, trembling.
cotidie : daily,
every day.
Courtacum : Courtrai.
crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication,
drunkenness.
cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the
morrow.
crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow.
creator : creator, founder.
creatura : creature, servant.
creber : thick, frequent, numerous.
crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other,
time after time.
credo : to believe / trust,
commit / trust in, rely on / think.
creo : to
create, make.
creptio : taking by force, seizure.
crepusculum : dusk, twilight.
cresco : (cretum) : to grow, increase, expand.
creta : chalk, fuller's earth.
cribro : to sift.
cribrum :
sieve.
crinis : hair.
crinitus : long haired.
cruciamentum : torture, torment.
crucio : to torture, torment.
crudelis : cruel.
cruentus :
to make bloody, stain with blood.
cruentus :
bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red.
crur, cruris :
leg, shank, shin, also foot.
crustulum :
pastry, cookie.
crux crucis : cross.
cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom
cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber.
cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire
cubitum : the elbow / a cubit.
cubo : to lie down, recline.
cui
: (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?
cui
: (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?
cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM
the cattle belonged.
cuius : (neut. sing. gen)
(the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
cuius :
(masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.
cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices
OF WHOM were many.
cuiusmodi : of what kind.
culpa : fault, blame, (esp. against chastity).
culpo : to blame, censure, accuse.
cultellus : a little knife.
cultura : cultivation
cum :
(prep + abl.) with.
cum : (with
indicative) when.
cum : (with subjunctive) when,
as, while, since, although.
cunabula : cradle.
cunae : nest for young birds.
cunctatio : delay.
cunctator :
delayer, procrastinator,
cunctor : to
delay, impede, hold up.
cunctus : all, all
collectively, the whole.
cupiditas : ambition,
avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
cupido :
passion, desire, wanting, yearning, longing.
cupio
: to desire, wish, long for, desire.
cuppedia :
delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
cupressus :
cypress, cypress wood, a cypress-wood casket.
cur
: why, wherefore.
cura : management,
administration, care, concern, charge.
curatio :
attention / medical attention, healing, curing.
curator : guardian, overseer
curia : court
curiositas :
curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
curiosus :
careful, attentive / curious, inquisitive / worn out by cares.
curis quris : a spear.
curo :
to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
curo
: manage, administer / provide money.
curo :
(+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
curriculum : a running, race, lap around the
track, course.
currus : cart / a plow with wheels.
cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly.
cursito : to run up and down.
curso : to run back and forth.
cursor : runner, carrier, messenger.
cursus : a race, a running, race course, race
track, course.
curto : to shorten, abbreviate.
Curtracus : Courtrai.
curtus :
shortened / mutilated, defective / gelded.
curvo :
to bend, arch, curve / influence.
curvus :
arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).
custodia : protection, custody.
custodiae custodie : guards, wardens.
custos : (custodis) : guardian, keeper, watchman,
attendant, guard / spy.
D
damnatio : condemnation.
damno : to condemn, damn.
dapifer
: seneschal.
de : (prep. + abl.) down
from, from, concerning, about.
debeo : to owe, to
be morally bound to, to be bound by.
debilito : to
weaken, enervate, sap, exhaust.
decens, decenter :
properly, fittingly, suitably.
decerno :
to decide, determine, settle.
decerto :
to contend, fight to the finish.
decet :
it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper.
decimus :
tenth.
decipio : (deceptus) ensnare,
trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
decor : beauty,
grace.
decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn.
decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper,
fit, becoming.
decretum : decree, judgment, edict,
order.
decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down.
dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful,
dishonorable.
dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace,
crime, dishonorable act.
dedico : to dedicate.
deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony.
defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge.
defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate,
offer, refer.
defessus : weary, tired.
defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary.,
deficio : (defectum) : to fail, to weaken, to be
in want.
defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly
/ concentrate, fix upon.
defleo : to weep for,
bewail.
defleo : to bewail, weep for.
defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear.
defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost.
defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire,
die, finish
degenero : to cause to degenerate,
disgrace by degeneracy.
degenero : to be unlike
one's kind, fall off, degenerate.
degero : to pass
time, live.
degusto : to taste.
deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place.
delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
delecto : to attract, delight / (pass + abl) take
delight in.
delego : to transfer, commit, assign,
impute, attribute, ascribe.
deleo : (deletum ) to
destroy, wipe out, erase.
delibero : to consider,
deliberate.
delicate : luxuriously, delicately,
slowly.
delicate : (adv.) luxuriously.
deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies
/ sweetheart
delinquo : to fail, be wanting / fail
in duty, commit a crime.
deludo : to mock, cheat.
demens : (dementis ) : insane, mad, out of one's
mind, foolish.
demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip
under, go into debt.
demitto : set down, let fall
(to offer payment to the church), lower.
demo : to
take away, subtract.
demonstro : to indicate,
show, describe, explain.
demoror : to loiter,
linger, tarry, belay.
demulceo : to stroke down,
caress by stroking.
demum : at length at last,
finally.
denego : to refuse, deny, reject.
denique : at last, finally, again, in short.
dens : (dentis ) : tooth.
denuncio : declare, give notice, announce.
denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce,
declare.
denuo : anew, again, a second time,
afresh.
deorsum : downwards.
depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined.
depono : to put down, lay aside.
depopulo depopulor : to lay waste, ravage,
devastate.
deporto : to carry off, to take away.
depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste,
pillage, ravage.
deprecator : intercessor, one who
pleads on behalf.
deprecor : to entreat for, beg
for / intercede / curse.
deprecor : to beg by
entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
deprehensio :
detection.
deprimo (depressus) : to
press down, depress, low-lying.
depromo : to take
down, produce, fetch out.
depulso : push aside,
thrust away.
deputo : to count, estimate / prune,
cut off.
derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon.
derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride.
deripio : to tear down, snatch away.
desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated.
desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease,
stop, desist.
desino : cease, stop, end, desist.
desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an
ass of one's self.
desolo : to leave desolate,
abandoned, to forsake.
desparatus : given up on /
desperate
despecto : overlook, despise, look down
upon.
despero : to have no hope, despair, give up.
despero : to be without hope, despair / despair
of, give up.
despiciens : contemptuous.
despicio : to look down, regard from above,
despise.
desposco : to demand.
destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with
one's mind made up.
destituo : to set down, place
/ abandon, leave in the lurch.
detego detectum :
to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
determino :
to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
detineo : hold off, hold back, detain.
detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment.
deus : god.
devenio :
to come to, arrive at, reach.
devito :
to avoid.
devoco : to call away, call
down, call aside.
devotio : (Christian) piety,
devotion, zeal.
devoveo : to consecrate,
sacrifice, devote / curse, execrate.
dexter :
right, on the right.
dextera : the
right hand.
diabolus : devil, Satan.
dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call,
pronounce.
dictata : things dictated, lessons,
presents.
dictator : dictator.
dictito : to say often, reiterate.
dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down.
didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281.
didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide,
distribute.
dies diei : day
diffama -tus : spread around, made known.
differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass,
disturb.
differo : to delay, postpone / to differ,
be different.
differtus : stuffed full, crammed,
jammed.
difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome.
difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a
pattern.
dignitas : merit, worth, prestige,
dignity.
dignosco dignosco : to distinguish,
recognize as different.
dignus : (+ abl.) worthy,
worthy of, meritorious.
digredior digredi digressus :
to depart, deviate, digress.
digressio :
separation, departure, digression.
digressus :
separation, departure, digression.
dilabor :
to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully,
diligently.
diligens : diligent, careful.
diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance,
persistence.
diligo : to choose out, esteem
highly, prize, love.
diluculo : dawn, daybreak.
diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve.
dimidium : half.
dimitto :
to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon.
directus :
plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate,
plunder.
diripio : to separate, tear apart /
pillage, devastate, lay waste.
dirunitas : long
duration.
diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin.
discedo : (discessum ) : to break up, depart, go
away, pass away.
discidium : separation, division,
disagreement, tearing apart.
discipulus :
disciple, student, learner, pupil.
disco :
to learn, become acquainted with.
discrepo :
to differ, to be different, vary, disagree.
dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up
(troops).
disputatio : debate, dispute,
discussion.
disputo : discuss.
dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss.
dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate,
dissimilar, distinct.
dissimulo : to ignore, leave
unnoticed.
dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep
secret.
dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy,
dissolute, profligate.
distinguo : to mark off,
distinguish, divide / separate.
distribuo : to
distribute, divide.
districtus (fr. distringo) :
strict, severe / hesitating / busy.
distulo
:(past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268].
dito :
to enrich, make wealthy.
diu : by
day, for a long time, a long time ago.
diu : adv.
a long while, long time, for a long time.
diutinus :
lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
diutius
: longer, too long (a period of time).
diuturnus :
lasting a long time, of long duration.
diversus :
different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
dives :
rich, opulent, wealthy.
divinitus :
divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
divinus : divine, sacred.
divitiae divitie : riches, wealth.
do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey,
offer, donate, furnish.
doceo docui doctum : to
instruct, teach, tutor.
doctor : teacher.
doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction,
learning.
doctus : taught, instructed, learned,
tutored.
dolens : painfully.
doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
dolose : slyly, deceitfully.
dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
domesticus : domestic, civil.
domina domina : lady, mistress.
dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
dominus domino : master, lord.
domito : to tame, subdue, break in.
domus : house, home, residence.
donec : up to the time when, until, as long as,
while.
donum : gift, present, donation.
dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
dubito : to doubt, hesitate.
dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation.
duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife,
command.
duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
duco : to draw, shape, construct / (time) spend,
delay.
duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw
in.
duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem,
considered.
dudum : for a long while, a long while
ago, some time age.
dulcedo : sweetness,
pleasantness, charm.
dulcidine : sweetly,
pleasantly, charmingly.
dulcis : sweet, pleasant,
agreeable.
dulcitudo dulcitudinis : dum : while,
as long as, until.
dummodo : (conj. + subj.)
provided
dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at
most, not more than.
duo : two
duro: to harden, last, endure.
durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, /
rough, rude, uncouth.
Dusiol petram :
Duissenpierre.
dux ducis : leader,
guide, commander, general, duke.
eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.
ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear,
produce in abundance.
ecclesia : church.
econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite,
etc.
ecquando : at any time? ever?
edico : to announce, declare.
editio : the publishing of a book, an
announcement.
edo : put forth, give out.
edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.
edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.
educo : to draw out, lead out, march out / bring
up, rear / sue.
effectus : doing, execution,
performance, effect, result.
effero extuli elatum :
to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.
effervo :
to boil up.
efficio : to do, produce,
effect, make / bring about, cause / prove.
effringo effrego :
break, break open.
effugio : (effugi effugiturus )
: flee from, escape, elude, run away.
effundo :
to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.
egenus :
in want of, in need of, destitute.
egeo :
to need, lack, want, be without.
ego :
I ; I can't live without you, baby.
egredior :
(egressus ) : to go out, leave, depart, exit.
eicio eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.
elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.
electus : chosen, select.
elementum : first principle, element, basic
constituent.
elemosina : alms
elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of
providing charity.
eligo : to pick out, select,
choose.
eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.
eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech,
fluency, persuasiveness.
eluo : to wash out, rinse
cleanse / squander, waste.
eluvies : a flowing
over, flood, innundation.
eluvio : inundation.
emanio : to flow out, spread / arise, emanate,
originate.
emendo : to amend, correct
emercor : to buy up.
emerio :
to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.
emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable,
conspicuous.
eminor : to threaten, menace.
eminus : at a distance, from a distance.
emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.
emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.
emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.
emptio : a buying, a purchase.
enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)
enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.
eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel,
move along, progress.
episcopalis : episcopal
episcopus : bishop
epistula :
letter, epistle, missive, message.
epulo :
sumptuous food, banquet, feast.
epulor :
to feast, feast on.
eques equitis :
horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).
equidem :
(adv) indeed, truly, for my part.
equitatus :
cavalry, horsemen (classical).
equus :
horse, steed, mount.
erepo : to creep
out, creep over, creep up.
erga : (+ acc.) toward,
about.
ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of.
ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore.
eripio : (eripui ereptum ) : to snatch away, take
away, rescue.
erogo : to pay out.
erogo : to pay out, expend, disburse.
erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err,
go astray.
error : error, mistake, going astray.
erubesco : to blush, grow red, be ashamed.
erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush
for, respect.
erudio : to instruct, teach,
educate.
eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze,
demolish.
esurio : to be hungry, to hunger.
et ... et : both ... and.
etenim
: for indeed.
etiam : (adv.) even,
also.
etsi : (acsi) even if, although.
evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.
eventus : consequence, issue, result, occurrence,
experience.
everto : to turn out, eject, dislodge,
overturn / destroy, ruin.
evito : to shun, avoid;
also, to kill.
evoco : to draw out, draw on,
produce, recall to the colors.
ex : (= e ) :
(prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.
exaequo exequo : to be like, equal / make level or
even, relate.
excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave,
pass beyond.
excellentia : excellence, merit,
worth.
excessum : departure, death, digression.
excipio : (excepi exceptum ) : to take out, except
/ take, capture.
excito : call forth, bring about,
wake, raise up.
exclamo : to shout, cry aloud,
exclaim, call someone by name.
excludo : to shut
out, exclude.
excolo : to honor (a deity), polish,
adorn, refine, serve.
excrucio : to torment,
torture, cause great pain.
excusatio : excuse.
excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make
excuses, plead.
exemplar : model, pattern,
original, prototype, book to copy.
exemplum :
pattern, model, example .
exerceo :
to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.
exercitus : army.
exertus :
tested, tried, approved, experienced.
exesto :
extra esto.
exheredo : to disinherit.
exheres : disinherited.
exhibeo
exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.
exhibeo : to show, present, allow, display,
present, offer.
exhilaro : to make cheerful.
exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder /
dread, tremble at.
exigo : drive out, force out,
exact, demand, sell.
exigo : complete, finish,
determine, decide, settle.
exilis : thin, slender,
meager.
eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.
eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.
eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.
exinde : thence, next / thereupon, after that,
then / accordingly.
exitiabilis exitialis exitosus :
fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.
exitium :
destruction, ruin.
exitus : going
out, going forth, exit, end, finish.
exordium :
the beginning (especially of a speech).
exorior :
to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.
exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat
successfully.
exorsus : begun.
expedio : to release, set free, clear, set
straight.
expedio : to free from a snare,
disentangle, set free, ready.
expello (expuli expulsum ) :
to drive out, expel, force out, banish.
experior
(experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove.
expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.
expetens : desirous, eager.
expeto : to fall upon.
expeto :
to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.
expilatio : plundering, taking booty.
expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.
expleo : to make losses good / fulfil, discharge
(duties).
expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill
up, complete, finish.
expletio : satisfying.
expletus : (part.) perfect, complete.
explicatus: explanation, exposition.
explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle /
explain, expound.
expono (exposui expositum ) : to
set forth, explain, expose.
expositus : open,
accessible, exposed.
expostulo : to demand
earnestly / to make a claim.
expugno : to capture,
overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.
exquisitus :
sought after, exquisite, excellent, fine, delicate.
exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow
to the end.
exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry
out, fulfill, accomplish.
exsequor : to execute,
avenge, punish / relate, describe, explain.
exsertus exertus :
project, thrust forward.
exsilium :
exile, banishment.
exspecto : to look
for, expect, await, wait for.
exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum
: to extinguish, put out.
exsto : to
stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.
externus :
outer, foreign, outside, external.
extollo :
to praise exaggerate / decorate, adorn.
extollo :
to lift up, raise up, erect / elevate, exalt.
extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate / extort
by force.
extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.
extremus : outermost, last, extreme.
exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.
exulto : to exult, be joyful.
exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.
exustio : burning up, conflagration.
fabula : fable, story, tale, play.
facile : easily.
facilis :
easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.
facillimus :
easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest
facina -oris
: bad deed, crime, villainy / deed, action.
facio
: to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.
facio :
to give permission / to experience, suffer (troubles).
facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause,
bring about.
factum : deed, accomplishment, work,
act, achievement.
facultas : power, means,
opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.
facundia : facultas :
feasibility, opportunity, resources, abundance.
facunditas : fertility, quickness or readiness of
speech.
faenum fenum : hay.
falsus : false, deceptive.
fama :
talk, report, rumor, tradition.
familia :
family, household.
familiaris :
belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.
famulatus : servitude, slavery, service.
famulus : servant.
fas est ::
it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.
fas :
divine law or command / fate, destiny / lawful, allowed.
fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make
known.
fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass,
tease.
fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.
fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan,
supporter.
faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.
faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support,
help. fawning like that of a dog, cringing flattery.
feculentia
: dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
fefello :
to be failed by, disappointed by something. Herimann, p. 278.
feliciter : happily.
felix
felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.
femina :
woman
fenestra : window.
fere : almost, nearly, not quite, generally.
feretrum : bier, litter.
feritas
: wildness, savageness.
ferme, fere :
almost, about.
fero tuli latum : to
carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.
ferrum :
iron, sword.
ferus : fierce, wild,
savage, untamed.
festinatio : speed, haste.
festino : to hasten, hurry, speed.
festinus : hastening, hasty.
feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.
ficus : fig tree.
fidelis :
faithful, loyal, true
fidelitas :
fidelity, loyalty, homage.
fidens :
confident, without fear, courageous.
fides :
trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.
fides
: promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.
fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.
filia : daughter
filius :
son
fimus : dung, dirt, filth,
manure.
fines finium : boundaries, limits, /
territory.
finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.
finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent,
related to, similar.
fio, fieri, factus : be made,
be done, become.
firmo : to assert, maintain /
strengthen, make firm / encourage.
firmus : firm,
strong, reliable, solid.
flamma : flame, fire.
flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance,
haughtiness.
flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook,
pruning hook.
fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears,
sob.
fluctus : billow, wave.
flumen : river.
fluo :
to flow, pour, stream.
fodio : to
prick, sting, jab.
fore, forem : future infinitive
of sum.
forensis, e : legal.
forma: form, shape, beauty.
formica : ant.
formo :
to shape, form, fashion.
fors fortis :
chance, luck, fortune.
forsit forsan forsitan :
perhaps, probably.
fortasse :
perhaps.
forte : by chance, by luck,
accidentally.
fortis : strong, brave.
fortiter : strongly, bravely.
fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral
bravery.
fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.
fortunate : fortunately.
fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.
forum : market place, town square.
foveo fovi fotum : to cherish.
frango (fracta) : to break in pieces, shatter.
frater : brother.
frendo :
to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
frendo
: gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.
frequentatio : frequency, crowding.
frequentia : a large concourse, population,
numerous assembly.
frequento : to crowd, collect
in large number, visit.
frigus : cold, coolness,
cold of winter / dullness, indolence.
frons :
forehead, brow, front.
fructuarius :
fruitful, fertile.
fructus fructus :
fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.
frugalitas :
frugality, economy, pinching pennies.
frumentum :
grain.
fruor : to have the benefit
of, to enjoy.
frustra esse : to be deceived, to be
mistaken.
frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly,
without reason.
frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.
fuga : flight, escape,
fugio :
to flee, escape, run away / avoid, shun.
fugitivus
: fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.
fugo :
to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.
fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold / to
besiege, oppress.
fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash,
shine, beam.
fultus : supporter.
fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal),
melt, cast.
fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter,
defeat, put to flight.
fungor, fungi, functus : to
occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.
funis -is :
rope, cord, line.
furibundus :
raging, furious / inspired.
furor :
madness, rage, frenzy.
furs : thief.
furtificus : thievish.
furtim :
by stealth, stealthily.
furtum : theft, robbery /
furta : stolen property / trick, deceit.
fusus :
(from fundo) : spread out, extended, wide, copious.
galea : helmet.
Gandavum : Ghent.
gaudium :
joy, delight, happiness.
Gemblacensis :
Gembloux.
gemo : to sigh, groan,
wail.
gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe.
genus : kind, sort, class, category.
gero : to carry, bear, wear / bear, give birth to
/ to carry about.
gesto : to carry, bear about.
gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself).
gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne.
gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget,
father.
glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice.
gladius : sword.
gloria :
fame, renown, glory.
glorior : to
glory, boast, pride oneself.
grando, onis :
hailstorm.
grassor : go about, go
ahead, proceed, attack.
gratia agere : (+ dat.) to
thank.
gratia : gratitude, favor.
gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to.
gratia : (in the abl.) on account of.
gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate
(+dat.),give thanks
gratus : pleasing, agreeable /
grateful.
gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill.
gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important /
severe, grievous.
gravitas : weight, seriousness,
dignity, importance.
graviter : heavily,
seriously.
gravo : to oppress, burden, make
suffer.
gregatim : in troops, or crowds.
gregatim : adv., In flocks, herds, troops, crowds.
gusto : to taste.
habeo habui habitum : to have, hold,
possess / consider, regard.
habitus : disposed, in
a certain condition.
hac : this side, this way,
here.
hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS
(the sword), ...
hactenus : hitherto, up to this
point, so far.
hae he : (fem. pl. nom) THESE
(speeches) were very fine.
haec hec : (fem. sing.
nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.
haec hec :
(neut. pl. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine.
haec hec : (neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won
THESE (wars).
hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted
THIS (her youth).
harum : (fem. pl. gen.) The city
wall had four OF THESE (gates).
has : (fem. pl.
acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.
Hasnonium :
Hasnon.
haud : no, not at all, by no
means.
Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the
Scheldt.
Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.
Heniis Harniis : Hames.
hereditas
: inheritance, often simply "property."
hesito
(haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.
hi
: (masc. pl. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.
hic : (adv.) here.
hic haec (hec
) hoc : this, the latter / he, she, it.
hic :
(masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.
hilaris
: cheerful, merry, gay.
hinc : from
this place, hence.
his : (masc. pl. abl.) They
passed BY THESE (roads).
his : (masc. pl. dat.)
Tell it TO THESE (policemen).
his : (fem. pl.
dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).
his :
(fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
his : (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
his : (neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her
deeds).
hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty
FOR THIS (field).
hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS
(monastery) is well-built.
hoc : (neut. sing.
abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)
hoc :
(neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)
hodie :
today.
hodiernus : of today.
Hoienses : Huy, Belgium, between Liege and Namur.
homo hominis : human being, man.
honor : honor, esteem, public office.
honorabilis : respectful.
hora :
hour, time.
hordeum, ordeum : barley.
horrendus : horrible, dreadful.
hortor : exhort, incite, encourage.
hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park.
horum : (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THESE
(soldiers) are spent.
horum : (neut. pl. gen) The
cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
hos : (masc.
pl. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.
hospes :
guest, host, stranger.
hostes hostium :
the enemy.
hostis : an enemy of the
state.
huic : (neut sing. dat.) I'd give my right
arm FOR THIS (cooky).
huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He
sent FOR THIS (doctor).
huic : (fem sing. dat.)
There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).
huius : (masc.
fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.
huius :
(neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).
huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS
(change).
humanitas : kindness, culture,
refinement.
humanus : pertaining to man, humane,
humane, cultured, refined.
humilis : lowly,
humble.
humo : cover with earth, bury,
humus : ground, earth, soil / land, country.
hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).
Hunnam : Bunna.
hypocrita :
hypocrite
iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie
dead.
iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter,
diffuse.
iaculator : : a thrower, javelin man,
spear thrower.
iaculum : dart, javelin, short
spear.
iam : now, by now, already / presently,
immediately, soon.
iam : moreover, henceforth,
indeed, just, further.
ianua : door.
ibi : there
ictus :
blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.
idcirco :
on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.
idem eadem idem : the same.
identidem : again and again, repeatedly.
ideo : for that reason, on that account,
therefore.
idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting,
deserving, capable.
igitur : therefore,
consequently, for this reason.
ignarus : ignorant,
not knowing.
ignavus : lazy, listless, inert,
sluggish cowardly, a coward.
ignis : fire.
ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know / rarely:
neglect, overlook.
ignosco: (+ dat.)
to overlook, forgive, pardon.
ignotus : unknown,
obscure, ignorant, ignoble.
ilico : on the spot,
immediately.
illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword)
is more expensive.
illa : (neut. pl. acc.) Deborah
always won THESE (wars).
illa : (fem. sing. abl.)
He who lives BY THAT (the sword), ...
illa :
(neut. pl. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
illacrimo : (+ dat.) to weep over.
illae ille : (fem. pl. nom.) THOSE (women) must
die!
illarum : (fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had
four OF THOSE (gates).
illas : (fem. pl. acc.)
They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
illata : from
infero : to cause, occasion, etc.
illaturos :
from infero "they would cause."
ille illa illud :
that, the former, the famous / he, she, it.
ille :
(masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
illi :
(fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT
(doctor).
illi : (masc. pl. nom.) THOSE (men) are
loyal to the king.
illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd
give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
illiam :
(fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
illic : there, at that place, therein, in that
matter.
illis : (masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE
(Marines).
illis : (fem. pl. dat.) She gave her
property TO THOSE (churches).
illis : (neut. pl.
abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis :
(fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
illis : (masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THOSE
(roads).
illis : (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE
(orders).
illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond
OF THAT (change).
illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She
paid half OF THAT (the cost).
illius : (masc. fem.
neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.
illo :
(neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)
illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT
(field).
illorum : (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF
THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
illorum : (neut. pl.
gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
illos :
(masc. pl. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to
that person.
illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT
(monastery) is well-built.
illud : (neut. sing.
acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!
illudo illusi illusum :
to mock, make fun of, ridicule
illum :
(masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
imago :
image, likeness.
imber ymber : rain
shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
imbrium : of
rain.
imcomposite : adv from incompositus :
incompositione in Herimann.
imitabilis :
that can be imitated,
imitor : to
imitate.
immanitas : savagery, frightfulness.
immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit,
unjustifiably.
immineo : to hang over, be
imminent, threaten.
immo : by all means, by no
means, on the contrary.
immodicus : immoderate,
excessive, beyond measure.
immortalis : immortal.
immotus : unmoved.
immunda :
unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
immundus :
foul, impure.
impedimentum :
hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround,
hinder, prevent.
impedito : a hinderance.
impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent,
obstruct.
impello : to drive against, strike upon.
impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion,
impel, urge on.
impendeo : to hang over, threaten,
menace, be imminent.
impendium : expenditures,
outlay, interest on a loan.
impendo : to lay out,
expand, weigh out.
impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.
impensa : expense, outlay.
imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.
imperceptus : unperceived / unknown,
imperiosus : imperious, domineering, powerful.
imperium : power to command, authority, command,
rule, control.
impero : to give orders, command /
to rule, hold sway.
impetro : to get, accomplish,
effect, obtain (by asking).
impetus : attack,
onset, rapid motion / impulse, passion, force.
impleo :
to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
importo : to bring in, introduce, import / bring
upon, cause.
importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable,
troublesome / inconsiderate.
impraesentiarum : for
the present, in present circumstances.
imprimis :
especially, particularly, specifically.
improbus :
inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless,
feckless.
improviso : unexpected
ex improviso : suddenly.
impudens
: impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
impudenter : impudently, insolently,
presumptuously.
impunitus : unpunished,
unrestrained, safe.
imputo : to lay to a charge,
enter in an account, impute to.
in praesentia :
for the present.
in : (+ acc.) into,
toward, against.
in : (+ abl.) in.
inanis : empty, vain, inane.
incassum : in vain.
inceptor :
beginner.
inceptum : beginning,
attempt, enterprise.
incertus : uncertain,
doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
incido in mentionem :
to happen to mention.
incido : to
fall in or on, fall in with / happen, occur.
incipio :
to take in hand, begin, commence.
incito :
to excite, spur, inspire, increase / hasten, urge on.
inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall
back, waver.
includo : to shut in, enclose,
establish a siege, surround.
inclutus / inclitus :
celebrated, famous, renowned.
incola, ae :
resident, inhabitant of a place.
incompositus :
disorder, lack of regularity.
inconsulte :
indiscreetly.
incontinencia : lack of
restrain, incontinence.
incorruptus : uncorrupted,
genuine, pure.
incredibilis : incredible,
unbelievable.
increpare : to rebuke, chide, scold.
increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.
incubo : to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon.
incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into,
come upon.
Inda : Cornelism / Anster.
indagatio : investigation.
inde :
thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
indebitus : not owed, not due.
indico : to proclaim, make publicly known,
announce, disclose.
indigeo : to require, need,
stand in need of.
indignatio : indignation.
indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause,
occasion.
indomitus : untamed, wild.
induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing,
revoke, annul.
induco : bring in, introduce,
induce, persuade / decide.
induco indux inductum :
to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.
industria : industry, diligence.
industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous,
hard-working.
indutiae : truce, armistice,
suspension of hostilities.
inedicabilis :
unexplainable, inexplicable.
ineptio :
to play the fool, to trifle.
inexpugnabilis :
impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.
infantia : infancy, babyhood.
infector : dyer.
infectum reddere
: to revoke, render impossible, make void, annul.
infectus : unworked / not done, unfinished,
incomplete.
infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.
infecundus : barren, sterile.
infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,
infeliciter : unhappily.
infelix
: arbor infelix : the gallows.
infelix :
unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
infenso : to attack, avenge.
infensus : hostile, aggressive / (arms) aimed,
ready / (spirit) dangerous.
inferi : those down
below, the dead.
inferne : on the lower side,
below.
infero : To carry in, put or place on.
infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.
infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion,
cause.
inferus : below, under, southern.
infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.
infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.
infesto : to attack, disquiet.
infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint,
corrupt.
inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye,
stain, imbue.
infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal,
untrue.
infidelitas : faithlessness, disloyalty.
infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.
infidus : untrue, disloyal.
infigo : to fix, fasten / to imprint, impress.
infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.
infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity,
endlessness.
infinitus : unlimited, infinite,
without bounds, boundless, limitless.
infirmatio :
weakening / refusing / invalidating.
infirme :
weakly, faintly.
infirmitas :
weakness, feebleness / instability, fickleness.
infirmo : to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull
infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble / (sometimes)
sick, ill.
infit : he, she, or it begins, begins
to speak.
infitialis : negative, containing a no,
rejection.
infitias ire : to deny.
infitior : to deny / deny a debt, refuse to return
something.
inflammatio : setting afire / (people)
inflaming / (souls) inspiring.
inflammo : to set
on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
inflatio :
inflation, flatulence.
inflatius :
too pompous / on a grander scale.
inflatus :
pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
inflatus :
blowing into, blast, inspiration.
inflecto :
to warp / change, sway, affect.
inflecto inflexi
inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.
infletus :
unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
inflexio :
a bendings, swaying.
inflexus :
bending, curving.
infligo inflixi inflictum :
to strike, hit, knock / cause damage.
inflo :
to blow into / to inspire, puff up, elate.
influo
influi influxum : to flow in / to rush in, steal in.
infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.
informatio : concept, idea.
informis : formless, shapeless / deformed,
hideous.
infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy,
unlucky.
infortunium : misfortune, bad luck /
punishment.
infra inferius infimus : low down.
infra : (adv.) below, underneath / to the south,
in the underworld.
infra : (+ acc.) below, under /
(time) later than
infula : insignia of office.
ingemuo = dat. : to groan, sigh over.
ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.
ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge,
monstrous, remarkable.
ingero : to go off to,
betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
ingratus :
ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
ingravesco :
to become heavy, become a burden.
inicio inieci
iniectum : to throw on, put on, don / inspire.
inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.
iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.
initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.
iniuria : injury, damage, hurt / injustice, wrong.
iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.
innotesco, innotui : to become known.
innotesco : to become know, noted.
innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.
inolesco : to grow in or on.
inops : poor, helpless, in need
inquam : I say.
inquis :
you say.
inquit : he, she, it says.
inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless,
ineffectual.
inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in.
insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.
insensatus : irrational.
insequor
: to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.
insidiae : (pl.) treachery, ambush, plot,
conspiracy.
insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way
in, intimate.
insisto : to enter upon [a journey]
tread; (with d.) follow.
insolita : unaccustomed,
unusual.
insolitus : unaccustomed / unusual,
strange, uncommon.
insons insontis : guiltless,
innocent.
insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for,
unanticipated.
instanter : urgently.
instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of,
like.
instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.
instituo : to establish, found, institute.
insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained,
supplied.
instructus : trained, taught.
instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish
/ train.
instruo : prepare, provide / draw up an
order of battle.
Insula : Lille.
Insula : island.
insurgo insurgi
insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt.
integer :
whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire.
intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand,
comprehend, see.
intempestivus: unseasonable,
untimely, immoderate.
intendo : to stretch,
strain, try to prove.
intendo : to extend, aim,
direct, direct one's course, aim at.
intentio :
effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation.
intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
inter : (+ acc.) between, among.
intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept
interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an
injunction.
interdico : to forbid, prohibit,
interdict.
interdum : sometimes, now and then, at
times.
intereo : to perish, die.
interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill,
murder, slay.
interrogatio : interrogation,
inquiry.
intro : to walk into, enter, make one's
way into.
introduco : to lead in, introduce.
intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at,
consider.
intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell
with anger.
intumesco : to sell, sell up, sell
with anger.
intus : within.
inultus : unavenged, unpunished.
invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall
upon.
invalesco : to gather strength, become
stronger.
invenio : to come upon, find, discover.
inventor : inventor, discoverer.
investigo : to track down, investigate.
inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.
invetero : to give duration, to render old
invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually,
each other.
invictus : unconquer, unconquerable,
undefeated.
invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look
upon with envy.
invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred.
inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
invisus : hated, hateful.
invito
: to invite, summon.
invitus :
unwilling, against one's will.
ioco iocor :
to joke, jest, make merry.
iocus :
joke, jest, jape, gag.
ipse ipsa ipsum :
himself, herself, itself.
ipsemet :
his own very self.
ira : anger,
wrath.
irascor iratus : to be angry, to be
wrathful.
iratus : angry, wrathful.
irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.
irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not
effect.
irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no
effect.
is ea id : this, that / he, she, it.
iste ista istud : that / sometimes pejorative.
ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,
ita : so, thus.
ita :
(in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.
iter itineris : road, route, journey.
itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.
iterum : again, a second time, once more.
iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command.
iucunditas : pleasure, charm.
iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
iudex : judge, juror.
iudicium :
judgment, decision, opinion, trial
iudico :
to judge, consider
iugis, e :
perpetual, continuous.
iugis iuge :
perpetual, continuous.
iumentum :
beast of burden.
iungo iunxi iunctum :
to join
iuro : to swear, to make an
oath.
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.
ius iuris : justice, law, right.
iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.
iustus : just, right, equitable.
iuvo : to help, aid, assist / to please.
iuxta : just short of.
iuxta :
close by, near / in like manner, equally.
iuxta :
(+ acc.) close to, near to / (time) just before.
jaculum : dart, javelin.
judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement,
decision.
jugis : adj. continual, ceaseless,
perennial, constant.
jugiter : continually,
perpetually, constantly / instantly.
jumentum :
draft animal.
juvenis : young man,
youth.
juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).
labefacio labefeci labefactum : to
shake, loosen / impair.
labefacto : to weaken,
disturb / shake violently.
labellum : a little lip
/ a small washing vessel.
labes labis : stain,
blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.
labia labium :lip
(labiae : lips).
labiosus : having
large lips.
labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall.
labor : hardship, fatigue, distress.
labor laboris : labor, work, toil
labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide.
labores solis : eclipse of the sun.
laboriose : laboriously, with great effort
laboriosus : toilsome, laborious / (persons)
industrious, toiling.
laboro : (intrans.) to work,
toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.
laboro :
(trans.) work out, prepare, arrange, form, elaborate.
labrum : lip, edge, rim / bathing tub.
labrusca : wild grape vine.
labruscum : the wild grape.
lac
lactis : milk.
lacer : torn, mangled,
cut to pieces.
laceratio : a tearing, mangling.
lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle / squander
money / slander someone.
lacerta : lizard.
lacertosus : muscular, powerful.
lacertus : the upper arm / strength.
lacesso : to harass, attack.
lacrima Heliandum : amber.
lacrima : tears / exudations from some plants.
lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful.
lacrimo : to weep, shed tears / exude, drip.
lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears,
lactans : giving milk.
lactatio :
enticement, come-on.
lacteus : milky,
of milk, milk-white.
lacteus : of milk, milky,
milk-white.
lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle.
lactuca : lettuce.
lacuna :
missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.
lacuna : a hole, empty space / pond, pool /
deficiency, loss.
lacunar : panelled ceiling.
lacus : a hollow / lake, pool, pond, trough, tank,
tub.
laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage,
offend, annoy, violate.
laesio lesio : rhetorical
attack / wounding.
laetabilis letabilis : joyous,
glad.
laetans : rejoicing, joyous.
laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy.
laetifico letifico : to fertilize / cheer,
gladden, delight.
laetificus letificus :
gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.
laetitia
letitia : fertility / richness, grace / joy, delight.
laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful.
laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful.
laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly.
laevus levus : foolish, silly / unlucky,
unpropitious.
laevus levus : the left hand, left
side, left-handed.
laganum : a cake.
lama : bog, slough.
lambo :
to lick / (of rivers) to wash.
lamenta (neut. pl)
: weeping, wailing.
lamentabilis :
lamentable, mournful.
lamentatio :
weeping, wailing, lamenting.
lamentor :
to weep, wail, lament / (trans.) to bewail.
lamia
: witch, vampire.
lamnia lammina lamna :
sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.
lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, graduate
movement.
laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap.
laqueus : snare, trap, noose.
largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly.
lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton.
lasesco : to become tired, grow weary.
latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs /
laudator : praiser.
laudo :
to praise, extoll, commend / name, mention, cite, quote.
Laudunum : Laon.
laus :
praise, glory, fame.
lebes : copper
kettle, basin, cauldron.
lectica : litter, bier.
lector : reader.
lectus :
bed.
legatarius : legatee.
legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy,
legens legentis : a reader.
legio
: legion
lego : to gather, choose,
collect, pass through, read,
lemiscus : a ribbon.
lemma : theme, title, epigram.
lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.
lenimentus : alleviation, improvement, mitigation.
lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better.
lenis : smooth / gentle, kind, mild.
lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness,
mildness.
leno : procurer, go-between.
lenocinium : enticement, allurement.
lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to / to
promote, advance.
lens lentis : lentil.
lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.
lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky / to
weaken, slacken.
lentitudo : slowness, apathy,
sluggishness.
lento : to bend.
lentulus : rather slow, a little slow.
lentus : lethargic, inactive / slow, lingering.
lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious / supple,
pliant /
Leo : lion.
Leodie :
Liege.
lepide : charmingly, wittily,
elegantly, pleasantly.
lepidus : charming, witty,
pleasant, elegant.
lepor lepos : charm, wit,
elegance.
lepus : hare, rabbit.
Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies.
letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal.
letaliter : mortally, fatally.
letanie : litany
lethargus :
drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.
letifer :
deadly, mortal.
leto : to kill, slay.
letum : death, ruin, annihilation.
levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace,
refreshment.
levamentum : comfort, easing,
alleviation, consolation.
levatio : alleviation,
mitigation, solace.
leviculus : empty-headed,
vain, silly.
levidensis : thin, slight, poor.
levis : rapid, swift / unimportant / fickle,
inconstant / unstable.
levis : light, slight,
trivial / beardless, bald / light-armed.
levitas :
lightness, levity / fickleness, inconstancy / groundlessness.
leviter : lightly, softly, slightly.
levo : to smooth, polish.
levo :
to raise, lift up / relieve, ease / diminish, weaken, impair.
lex legis : law, statute / covenant, agreement
libatio : libation.
libellus :
little book.
libenter : willingly,
with pleasure.
liber : child, offspring.
liber libri : book.
liber libera,
liberum : free, independent, unrestricted.
liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly.
liberalitas : courtesy, kindness, generousity / a
grant.
liberaliter : courteously, generously,
honorably.
liberatio : release, liberation,
acquittal, setting free.
libere : freely, openly,
frankly.
libero : to liberate, set free.
libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise.
libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release /
exempt
libertas : freedom, liberty, independence /
frankness, candor.
libido : whim, caprice, violent
desire, passionate longing.
licet : granted that,
although / it is allowed, one may or can.
licet :
(as conj.) granted that, although.
ligo :
to bind, tie.
lima : file, polishing,
revision.
limen, limina : threshold.
lingua : language, tongue, speech.
lino : to smear, befoul, dirty.
linteum : linen, napkin.
liquidus
: fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.
litigo : to quarrel, dispute.
littera : letter (of the alphabet).
litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /
literature.
loci : (pl.) passages in literary
works.
loco : to place, put, position.
locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy.
locus : place, location, situation, spot.
loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation.
longe lateque : far and wide.
longe : far.
longus :
long
loquax loquacis : talkative,
loquacious, garrulous.
loquor locutus : to say,
speak, tell.
loricatus : wearing armor, armored.
lubricus : oily, slippery, slick.
lucerna : lamp.
lucror :
to gain, profit, win.
lucrosus :
profitable, gainful.
lucrum : gain,
profit.
luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful,
baleful.
luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief.
ludio ludius : actor, player
ludo
lusi lusum : to play, sport / imitate, banter / delude, deceive.
ludus : game, sport, school.
lues
: plague, pestilence, calamity.
lugeo :
to mourn, be in mourning, grieve / (tans,) to lament, bewail.
luna : moon.
lupus :
wolf.
Lutosensis : Leuze.
lux lucis : light.
luxuria :
luxury, extravagance, opulence.
macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house.
macer : thin, lean.
macero :
to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.
macies :
thiness, gauntness / poverty barrenness
macresco :
to become lean, skinny, thin.
mactabilis :
deadly, lethal.
macto : to magnify,
glorify, honor / slay, fight, punish, afflict.
macula :
stain, mark, spot / blemish, fault, flaw.
maculo :
to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.
maculosus :
spotted, speckled, polluted.
madesco :
to get wet.
madide : drunkenly.
madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk,
dyed, steeped.
mador : wetness, moisture.
maero : to grieve, sorrow.
maeror
meror : mourning, grief, sorrow.
magis :
more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference
magister : master, canon / master of a school,
professor.
magnopere magnus opere : very, very
much.
magnus maior maximus : large, great,
important.
magus : magical.
maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness.
maiores : (pl.) ancestors.
Malbodiensis : Maubeuge.
male
peius pessime : badly, ill, wrongly.
malens :
preferring.
Malmundarium : Malmedy.
malo mallui malus : to choose, prefer.
malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury,
damage.
malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil.
mancipo mancepo : to sell formally, turn over,
give into charge.
mancipo : to sell formally, give
up.
mandatum : order, decree, mandate,
instruction.
mando : to commit, entrust, order,
command.
mane : morning, early in the morning,
early.
manentia : permanency.
maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last,
endure, abide by.
mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle.
manus manus : hand, band, handwriting.
Marceniense : Marchiennes,
Marcieniensis : Marchiennes.
mare
maris : sea.
maritus : husband.
mater matris : mother.
matera,
mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer.
materia : material, substance, matter.
matertera : maternal aunt.
matrimonium : marriage.
maxime :
greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.
maxime : especially, particularly, principally.
me : (acc.) me / that old black magic has ME in
its spell.
me : (abl.) me / you'll do fine with
ME, baby.
medicus : doctor, physician.
mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate,
mediocre.
meditor meditatus : to reflect upon,
consider, ponder / practice.
medius : middle, the
middle of.
mei : my, mine / MY heart belongs to
daddy. that old gang of MINE.
mel mellis : honey.
melior : better.
mellitus :
honeyed, sweet as honey.
membrana :
thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.
memini meminisse : to remember.
memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful,
prudent.
memoratus : mentioned.
memoria : memory, remembrance, recall,
recollection.
Menapiorum :
mendosus : faulty, full of faults.
mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect.
mensa : table.
mensis mensis :
month.
merces mercedis : pay, reward,
recompense, compensation.
mereo, mereor : deserve,
earn, be entitled to, merit.
mereo : deserve,
gain, obtain, serve as a soldier.
meretrix meretricis :
prostitute, whore, harlot.
meridianus :
midday, afternoon, south.
mestitia :
misfortune?
Metim : Metz.
metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened.
metus : fear, dread, anxiety.
meus : my.
mica :
crumb, morsel, grain.
mihi : (dat.)
me / give ME land, lots of land.
miles militis :
soldier, warrior, knight.
milia :
(pl.) thousands.
militaris -e : of a
soldier, military, martial.
mille : a thousand.
millies milies : a thousand times.
minime : in the least degree, very little / not at
all, by no means
minimus : least, smallest,
slightest.
ministro : to serve, wait upon,
provide, supply.
ministro : to attend, wait upon,
assist.
minor : smaller, less, slighter.
minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease,
grow smaller.
mire : wonderfully, marvellously,
uncommonly.
miro : to wonder.
miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder.
mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.
misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend.
miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
misere : wretchedly, miserably.
misereo, misereor : to pity.
misericordia : pity, mercy.
missa
: holy mass
mitesco : to grow mild,
ameliorate.
mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make
smooth, pacify, appease.
mitis : mild, gentle /
ripe, mature.
mitto misi missum : to send,
dispatch.
modestus : orderly, within bounds,
moderate, restrained.
modica : moderate, within
bounds, limited, undistinguished.
modicus :
ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.
modio :
a grain measure, a bushel basket.
modo :
now, just now, only.
modus : measure,
bound, limit / manner, method, mode, way.
Moguntienses :
Mainz.
moleste : take annoyance
moleste fero : I take annoyance.
molestia : annoyance, troublesomeness / stiffness,
affectation.
molestus : troublesome, disagreeable,
annoying.
molior : to build, erect, construct,
contrive, toil, struggle.
mollio : to soften, make
pliant.
mollis : adj. soft, pliant, flexible,
easily moved, gentle.
monachus : monk.
Monasteriense : Munster.
monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent.
moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise,
instruct.
monitio : admonition, warning.
mons montis : mountain, mount.
monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain.
monstrum : portent, omen, monster.
Montensem : Mons.
mora :
delay
moratlis : mortal.
morbus : sickness, disease, illness.
mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals.
morior : to die, wither away, decay.
mors mortis : death.
morsus :
a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.
mortifera :
deadly things
mortuus : dead,
deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.
mos moris :
will, inclination / custom, wont, usage, rule.
moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect,
influence.
mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon.
mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point.
mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low.
mulier : woman.
multi :
many, numerous / the common herd.
multo :
by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.
multum
: much, greatly.
multus : ne multus :
briefly, in brief.
multus : much,
great
multus plus plurimum : much, a lot.
mundo : to clean.
mundus :
world, universe.
mundus : clean,
neat, elegant.
munero / munerior : to give,
present.
munimentum : fortification, protection,
defenses.
munio : to fortify, defend, protect /
build a road.
munitio : fortifying, defense works,
bridging, fortification.
munus muneris : service,
office, function, duty / gift.
mus muris : mouse.
mussito : to grumble, mutter.
mutatio : change, alteration, transformation.
muto : to change, alter / exchange.
muto : punish, fine, mulct.
mutuo
: borrowed, lend,
mutuus :
interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.
mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan.
N
nam : namque : (conj.) for.
Namucense : Namur.
narro :
to make known, say, speak, narrate.
nascor nasci
natus : to be born, spring forth.
natalis natalis
: birthday.
natio : nation, people.
natura : nature
nauta :
sailor.
navigatio : voyage,
navigation.
navigo : to sail, navigate.
navis navis : ship, vessel, boat.
ne ... quidem : not ... even.
ne
: (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to.
necdum (neque dum) : and not yet.
necessarius : necessary, needed, essential.
necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable,
indispensable.
necne : or not.
neco : to kill, slay, put to death.
nefas : wrong, sin.
nego :
to deny.
negotium : employment,
business, task, occupation, pains.
nemo : no one,
nobody.
neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread
and yarn).
nepos nepotis : grandson.
nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad.
nequaquam : by no means, not at all.
neque ... neque : neither ... nor.
neque nec : and not, nor.
nequeo
: not to be able, to be impossible.
nequitia
nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness.
nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be
unknowing.
nichilominus : nevertheless.
nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor.
niger : black.
nihil :
(undeclinable) nothing
nihilum :
nothing.
nimirum : of course,
undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).
nimis :
(adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively
nimium :
(adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
nisi :
if not, unless, except.
niteo : to
shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.
nitesco :
to begin to shine, grow sleek.
nitor :
to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in,
depend upon.
nitor : brilliance, brightness, glow,
elegance, splendor.
Nivellensem : Nivelles, city
and monastery.
niveus : white, snowy.
no: (nare, navi) : to swim, float, fly, sail.
nobis : (abl.) us / there'll be no one as happy as
US.
nobis : (dat.) us / the world belongs to US.
nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.
noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury,
hurt.
nolo, nolle, nolui : to be unwilling, wish
not to, refuse.
nomen : name / nomen Romanorum:
Roman power.
nominatim : by name,
expressly.
nomine tenus : nominally, in name.
nomine tenus nominetenus : as far as the meaning
of the word extends.
non : not.
nondum : not yet
nonnisi :
not? not unless? Herimann, cap. 34.
nonnullus :
some / pl. several.
nonnumquam :
sometimes.
nonus : ninth.
nos : we / WE live and die by that creed.
nos : us / they tried to tell US we're too young.
nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know.
noster nostra nostrum : our, ours.
noster nostri : our ours / OUR hearts beat as one.
noster nostri : our ours / that old dream of OURS
nota : mark, token, note, sign.
notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal
scribe.
novem : nine.
novitas :
newness, novelty, strangeness.
novo :
to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.
novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary / news,
novelty, a new thing
novus : new, fresh, young,
inexperienced, revived, refreshed.
nox noctis :
night.
nullus : not any, no, none.
numerus : total, category, class, number.
numquam : adv. at no time, never.
nunc quidem : at one time ... then.
nunc : now, at the present time.
nunquam : never.
nuntio :
to announce, report, relate.
nuntius :
messenger, message.
nuper : newly,
recently, not long ago.
nusquam esse : not to
exist.
nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing,
for nothing, never.
nutrimens : food, nourishment.
nutrimentus : nourishment.
nutrio
: to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.
nutus :
a nodding, nod, command, will.
nutus :
a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.
O
obdormio : to fall asleep.
obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold
out.
obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in
someone's teeth.
obligatus : bound, under an
obligation.
obliquo : to turn sideways, turn
aside.
oblittero : to cancel, blot out.
oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion.
obruo : to overwhelm, destroy.
obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission.
obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch.
obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a
witness.
obtineo : to hold, keep, possess,
maintain / to continue.
obviam ire : (+ dat.) to
go to meet, oppose / help, remedy.
obviam : on the
way, in the way / (+ dat.) towards, against.
obvius :
on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.
occasio : favorable moment, opportunity.
occido occidi occasum : to fall, fall down, (for
the sun) to set.
occulto : secretly.
occupo : to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy,
get a start on.
occurro : to fall upon, attack,
work against, counteract.
occursus : meeting,
falling in, running into each other.
ocius :
quick. fleet, sooner, faster.
oculus :
eye.
odio : to hate, despite, hold in
contempt, dislike strongly.
odium : hatred.
offensio : striking, knocking, hitting against,
blow.
offero : to bring forward, place before,
present, offer, expose.
officina : workshop,
factor.
officium : duty, service, job.
olim : at that time, formerly, once, for a long
time now.
omitto : to omit, leave out / let go.
omnigenus : of all kinds.
omnino
: altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.
omnipotens : all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent
omnis : all, every.
onero :
to load, burden, oppress, fill up.
onus :
load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.
opera : work, pains, labor.
operor : to work, labor, toil, take pains.
opes : (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches,
resources.
opinio : opinion, report, rumor,
conjecture, report.
opisthotonos : A disease where
the body is curved backward.
oporotheca : place
for keeping fruit.
oportet : it is proper, one
should, one ought.
oportunitas : convenience,
fitness, advantage, opportunity.
oppono opposui oppositum :
to set against, oppose, be opposite.
opportune :
(adv) opportunely, conveniently.
opportunitas :
fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.
opportunitatus : Herimann, cap. 42.
opportunus : opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.
opportunus : fit, suitable / (time) favorable /
(+dat.) liable to.
opprimo oppressi oppressum : to
suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.
opprobrium :
reproach, disgrace.
oppugno : to
fight against, attack, assault, assail.
ops : singular:
power, power to aid, power to help.
optimates :
the aristocratic party.
optimus: one
of the best, aristocrat, noble.
opto : to desire,
wish for, want.
opus operis : work, labor, work
done, completed work, building.
oratio : speech,
address, oration.
orator : orator, speaker.
orbis terrarum : the world, the Earth.
orbis : circle, orb.
ordinatio :
rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation.
ordine, ordinem : regularly, appropriately,
properly.
ordo : rank, class, order.
orior oriri ortus : rise, become visible, appear.
ornatus : dress, attire, equipment, ornament,
embellishment.
orno : to equip, furnish, supply /
decorate, adorn.
oro : to speak, argue, plead,
orate, beg, entreat.
os, oris : mouth, face,
countenance.
ostendo : show, reveal, present, make
plain, declare.
ostium : entrance, door.
otium : free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.
otium : ease, leisure, inactivity.
ovis ovis : sheep.
paciscor : to make an agreement,
covenant, pact.
paciscor : to make a bargain or
agreement, covenant, deal.
pactum : treaty, pact,
contract.
pactum : agreement, contract, covenant,
pact.
pactus : agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.
paene, pene : nearly, almost.
paganus : countryman, peasant, pagan.
pala : spade, peel for putting bread in the oven.
palam : openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence
of.
palea : chaff.
pallium :
coverlet, mantle, cloak.
palma :
palm.
pando : to stretch out, spread
out, extent.
panis panis : bread.
par : equal, like.
paratus :
prepared, ready, provided, equipped.
paratus :
prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled.
paratus : preparation, fitting out, equipment.
parco : (with dative) to spare, refrain from
injuring.
parco : (+inf.: to forbear to), avoid,
spare, keep oneself from.
parens parentis :
parent.
pareo : (+ dat.) to be
obedient to, obey.
paries parietis : wall
parilis : similar, like, equal.
pario : to bear, bring forth, produce / create,
make, get.
pariter : equally, in like manner, as
well.
paro : to prepare, get ready / set, put /
furnish, supply / buy.
pars partis : part, share /
direction.
partim : partly / some.
parum minus minime : (adv.) little, too little,
not enough.
parvus minor minimus : small, little
pasco : to graze, forage, browse.
passer : sparrow.
passim :
adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about.
patefacio : to disclose, expose, open, make open.
pateo : to be revealed, to stand open, to be
clear, plain.
pater patris : father.
paternus : of a father, paternal, native.
patiens : patient / (+ gen.) capable of enduring.
patientia : patience, suffering, endurance.
patior : to suffer, endure, permit.
patria : fatherland, one's native country,
homeland.
patrocinor : to protect, defend,
support, patronize.
patronus : patron, protector.
patruus : paternal uncle.
pauci :
few, a few, some.
paulatim :
gradually, little by little.
pauper :
beggar, person without means.
pauper :
poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.
paupertas
: beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.
pax
pacis : peace
peccatus : sin.
pecco : to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.
pecto : to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).
pectus pectoris : heart, breast.
pecunia : money.
pecus :
a single head of cattle, especially a sheep.
peior
: worse (see malus).
pello pepulli pulsum :
to hit, beat / exile, drive away, banish.
pendeo :
to hang, depend, be suspended / be uncertain, undecided.
pendo : to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem.
penitus : inward, inner, interior.
penitus : (adv.) inside, widely, through and
through, completely.
penus, us : provender,
supplies, victuals.
pepulo : ? Herimann, cap. 3.
per : (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.
per : (+ acc.) (means / instrument) through, with,
by, by means of.
per : (+ acc.) (of time)
throughout, during, in the course of.
per : (+
acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.
peracto : to carry through, complete, accomplish.
peragro : to wander through, travel through.
percipio percepi perceptum : to gain, learn,
perceive, understand.
percontor percunctor :
inquire, interrogate, investigate.
perculsus :
a shock.
percutio (percussum) : to
strike hard, pierce, transfix / shock.
perdignus :
very worthy.
perdo : to destroy,
ruin, waste, scatter, squander.
perduco : to lead
through, conduct, carry through.
peregrinus :
wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.
pereo : to pass away, be destroyed, perish.
perfectus : complete, finished, done / perfect,
without flaw.
perfero : to bear, suffer, endure.
perficio perfeci perfectum: to do thoroughly,
accomplish, bring about.
perfruor : to execute
completely, enjoy to the full.
perfusus : steeped,
soaked, drenched.
pergo : to continue, proceed, go
on with.
periclitatus : put in peril, endangered.
periclitor : to test make a trial, put in peril,
endanger.
periculosus : hazardous, dangerous.
periculum : danger, risk.
perimo
peremi peremptum : to destroy
peritus :
skilled, expert.
periurium : perjury,
oath-breaking, forswearing an oath.
perlustro : to
pass through, survey, look, examine.
permitto permissi
permissum : to allow, permit, let.
permoveo :
to excite, agitate, stir up, move.
perniciosus :
pernicious, destructive.
perperam :
wrongly, falsely.
perpetro : to
complete, accomplish, perform.
perpetuus :
perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.
perscitus : very clever, exceedingly sharp.
perscribo : to write out, write down, place on
record.
perseco : to cut through, dissect, cut
away.
persequor persequi persecutus : to follow,
pursue, take revenge.
perseverantia :
perseverance, persistence.
persevero :
to persist, persevere, continue.
persisto :
to persist, persevere.
persolvo : to
unloose, explain, expound / pay off a debt, pay.
personam gero
: to act a part.
perspicuus :
transparent, bright, clear, evident.
persuadeo
persuasi persuasum : (+ dat.) to persuade.
perterreo : to terrify.
pertimesco : to become very much afraid.
pertinacia : firmness, obstinacy, stubbornness.
pertinaciter : stubbornly, obstinately.
pertinax : persistent, firm, mean, stubborn,
obstinate
pertineo : to pertain to, relate to,
concern.
pertingo : to stretch out, extend.
pertorqueo : to twist, distort.
pertraho : to drag, forcibly conduct, entice,
allure.
perturbo : to disturb, trouble, perturb,
disrupt.
perturpis : very disgraceful.
peruro perussi perustum : to burn up, consume /
inflame, gall, chafe.
pervalidus : very strong.
pervenio : (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be
passed to.
perverto perverti perversum : to turn
upside down, overturn, overthrow.
pervideo pervidi pervisum :
to look over, survey, inspect, discern.
pes pedis
: foot.
pessimus : worst (see malus)
pessum do: to destroy, ruin, wreck
pessum ire: to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put
to an end.
pessum : to the ground, to the bottom,
downward.
pestifer : pestilential, injurious,
damaging, plaguey,
pestifere : destructively,
injuriously.
pestis pestis : plague, epidemic,
pestilence / destruction, curse.
petitus :
inclining toward
peto : to make for,
go to, seek, strive after.
peto : to ask for, beg,
request, demand / to sue for.
Pevela : Pevle, near
Cisoing.
pharetra : a quiver.
phasma phasmatis : ghost, spirit, specter.
phitonicum : Herimann p. 275.
pia
pium : honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.
pica : jay, magpie.
picea :
the spruce tree
pictor : painter
pictoratus : painted / of cloth, embroidered.
piger pigra pigrum : lazy, slow, dull.
pignus : pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in
pledges of
piper, piperis : pepper.
pipio : to chirp, tweet, pipe.
pirum : pear.
pirus :
pear tree.
piscator : fisherman.
piscis piscis : fish.
pius:
dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.
placeo : (+ dat.) to please, be agreeable to
placet : it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems
good.
placide : quitely, gently.
placidus : quiet, still, gentle.
placitum : judgment, case / plea, litigation /
defense.
placitum : accord, agreement, pact /
assembly for judgment.
placo : to placate,
appease.
plaga : district, zone, region.
plagiarius : kid-napper, plagiarist
plane : plainly, clearly.
plango
planxi plactum : to strike, beat / bewail, mourn.
platea : street, courtyard.
plaustrum : wagon, cart, charles Wain.
plebs plebis : the common people, the masses, the
crowd.
plecto : to punish.
plector : to be punished.
plene :
(adv.) completely, wholly, fully.
plenus :
full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.
plerumque : for the most part, generally,
commonly, mostly.
plerusque : very many, a great
number, a large part, the greater part.
plico : to
fold.
plorabilis : deplorable.
plorator : a lamenter.
ploratus :
weeping, lamenting.
ploro : to
lament, weep, weep over.
pluit pluvit : it is
raining, a shower is falling.
pluma : feather /
featherbed / pen.
plumbeus : leaden, made of lead
/ dull, stupid, heavy, oppressive, bad.
plumbum album :
tin.
plumbum : lead, a bullet, lead
pipe.
pluo : to rain, shower, sprinkle.
plura : more numerous, several, many.
plures : more numerous, several, many.
plurimi : at the highest price, of the highest
worth.
plurimus : most, very many.
pluris : (gen.) at a higher price, of a great
value
plus : more.
plusculus :
somewhat more, rather more.
pluvia :
rain, shower.
pluvialis : pertaining
to rain, of rain.
pocius potius : rather,
preferably.
poema poematis : poem, verse, rhyme.
poena : pain, punishment, penalty / poena dare :
to pay the penalty.
poeta : (masc.)
poet.
polenta : pearl barley, barley groats.
pollen : (also pollis ): fine flour, fine meal.
polleo : to be strong, powerful, able.
pollex : thumb, big toe.
polliceor : to promise, offer.
pollicitus : promised, a promise.
pomum : fruit, apple.
pono posui
positum : to lay, place, put, set / (milit.) post, station.
pons pontis : bridge.
poposco :
see posco : Herimann, cap. 28, 69.
populus :
people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.
porro : forward, further, next, in turn, (of time)
long ago.
porta : gate, entrance.
posco : to call upon, ask earnestly, request.
positus : position, place, arrangment.
possessio : possession, property.
possum posse potum : to be able, avail, have
influence.
post : (+ acc.) after, behind.
postea : afterwards.
posteri :
posterity.
posterus, postremo :
subsequent, following, next, future.
posthabeo :
[posthabito] : to put after, consider of less account.
postpono : to put after, consider secondary.
postquam : (conj.) after.
postulo
: to ask.
potens : able, mighty,
powerful, strong.
potestas : power, ability,
authority / opportunity.
potior : (+ gen. or dat.)
to possess, hold, get possession of.
potissimum :
(adv.) chiefly, most of all.
potissimus :
best of all, chief, principal.
potius :
rather, preferably
prae dulcis / pre dulcis :
exceedingly sweet.
prae se ferre / pre se ferre :
to show, exhibit, on account of.
prae quam / pre
quam : in comparison with.
prae pre :
(prep. with abl.) before,
prae pre :
(adv.) before, in front.
praebeo prebeo :
to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.
praebeo prebeo : (+ refl.) to show oneself,
present oneself.
praecedo precedo : to precede, go
before / surpass, excel.
praecelsus precelsus :
exceedingly high.
praecepio precepio :
precept, preconception.
praeceptum preceptum :
precept.
praecido : to cut short,
lop, mutilate.
praecipio, precipio : to instruct,
advise, warn, anticipate.
praecipuus precipuus:
excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
praeclarus preclarus : excellent, famous,
beautiful, striking.
praeconor preconor : to be a
public crier, to herald, proclaim.
praecox precox :
ripe beforehand, premature.
praeda preda :
plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.
praedico predico : to warn, admonish, instruct,
foretell.
praeeo preeo : to go before, precede /
to say in advance / to order.
praefero prefero :
to carry in front, display, prefer.
praefero
prefero : anticipate, carry by, ride by.
praeficio
preficio / prefeci prefectum : to put in charge of
praefinio prefinio : to appoint ahead of time
praefoco prefoco : to choke, suffocate.
praegravo pregravo : to press heavily upon, weigh
down, oppress.
praemitto : to send forward,
dispatch, send in advance.
praemium premium :
reward, prize.
praemo premo : to
press down, strike down.
praenuntio, prenuntio :
to foretell, announce before hand.
praenuntius
prenuncius : foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.
praepono prepono : to set over, prefer.
praepositus prepositus : (monastic) prior.
praeproperus, preproperus: over-hasty,
precipitate.
praesentia presentia : presence,
presence of mind, effect, power.
praesentia presencia :
power, effect.
praesidium presidium :
guard, garrison, detachment / protection.
praestans prestans : excellent, distinguished,
imminent.
praestantia prestantia: superiority,
excellence.
praesto : to stand before, be
outstanding, excell, surpass, show.
praesto presto :
to answer for, be responsible for.
praesto presto
: to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.
praesul presul : dancer / presider, protector,
director.
praesum presum : to be at the head of,
be in charge of.
praesumo presumo : to anticipate,
take for granted.
praeter : adj., except; prep. +
acc., besides, beyond, more than.
praeterea preterea :
besides, further, hereafter.
praetereo pretereo :
to pass over, pass by, omit.
praeteritus
preteritus : past.
praetermissio pretermissio :
neglect, passing over, omission.
praetorgredior
pretergredior : to pass beyond, go beyond.
praevenio, prevenio : to come before, anticipate.
praevenio : get the start of.
pravitas : crookedness, depravity, deformity,
perversity.
preastolatio prestolatio : the waiting
for, expectation.
precipio : to anticipate,
instruct, advise, warn.
precipue : chiefly,
especially, particularly.
precor : to pray, beg,
entreat, invoke.
prehendo : to seize, snatch,
grasp, detain, arrest.
premo pressi pressum : to
squeeze, press down, strike down.
prenda : booty,
loot, stolen goods.
pretereo : to go by, pass by,
escape.
pretium : price, value, reward.
prevenire : to come to, go before hand, attend.
prex precis : request, entreaty, prayer.
primitus : first, for the first time.
primo : first, at first, at the beginning, at the
start.
primoris : first, foremost / most
distinguished, first.
primum : quam primum : as
soon as possible.
primum : at first, for the first
time, in the first place.
princeps : chief,
prince.
principatus : rule, dominion,
pre-eminence, first place.
principium : beginning.
prior prius : former, prior.
priores, um : forefathers, ancestors.
priscus : ancient, antique, former, old days,
venerable.
pristinus : former, venerable, ancient.
prius : before, formerly.
priusquam : (conj.) before.
privatus : private, unofficial, a private person.
privigna : step-daughter.
privo :
to deprive
privus : (with gen.)
deprived of.
pro eo : because of the fact,
because, for this reason..
pro : (+ abl.) in
return for, instead of / for, as.
pro : (+ abl.)
in front of, before / on behalf of, for.
probitas :
probity, uprightness, honesty.
probo :
to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge.
procedo : to go out, come out / result, prosper /
turn out well.
procedo : to go ahead, proceed,
advance, continue.
procella : storm, tempest,
gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave.
procella :
storm, tempest, gale.
procer : chief
noble, prince.
procinctu : prepared or ready for
battle.
procul : far, at, to, from a distance.
procurator : manager, bailiff, agent.
prodigiosus : unnatural, wonderful, miraculous,
amazing.
proditor : traitor, betrayer.
proelium : battle.
profecto :
truly, really, indeed.
profero : to
carry out, bring forth.
proficio : to make
progress, advance.
proficio : advance, assist,
help, aid, be of use.
proficiscor : to depart, set
out, to start forward, to arise.
proficuus : proficiscor :
to start forward, set out, depart, arise.
profiteor: to make a public statement / to declare
oneself.
profiteor: to acknowledge, confess /
offer, promise.
profor profari profatus : to speak
out.
profugus : fleeing, fugitive, banished,
migratory.
profundo frofui profusum : to pour
forth, gush, stream.
profundum : a depth, abyss,
chasm / the sea.
profundus : deep, profound, high,
thick, dense, boundless.
progener : husband of a
grand-daughter.
progenero : to produce, engender.
progenies : descent, lineage, progeny, offspring,
descendants.
progenitor : founder of a family,
ancestor.
progigno progenui progenitum : to
engender, bring forth.
prognatus : born, sprung
from / son.
progredior : to go forth, advance,
proceed, go out.
progressio : advance, progress,
increase.
progressus : advance, going forward,
increase, a royal circuit.
prohibeo : to prevent,
hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid.
prohibitio :
prohibition, restrain, forbidding.
proicio :
to throw forth, fling, abandon.
proinde ut:
proinde quam: just as.
proinde quasi proinde ac si
: just as if.
proinde : consequently,
therefore, as a result.
prolabor : to slide
forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down.
prolapsio :
a slipping or sliding.
prolatio : a
bringing forward, mentioning / extension / deferring.
prolato :
to enlarge, lengthen, extend / put off, defer.
prolecto : to entice, allure.
proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants :
fruit).
proletarius : a citizen of
the lowest rank.
prolicio prolixi : to lure forth,
entice.
prolix : long, stretching.
prolixus : wide, broad, long / willing, obliging,
favorable.
proloquor : to speak out, declare
openly.
proluo prolu prolutum : to wash away, wash
clean.
prolusio : preliminary exercise, prelude.
proluvier : inundation / scouring / discharge.
promereo promereor : to deserve, merit
promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio : a
promise.
prominens : jutting out, standing out / a
projection.
promineo : to stand out, jut, extend.
promisce promiscue : indiscriminately.
promiscus promiscuus : mixed, indiscriminate /
commonplace, usual.
promissio : a promise
promissor : a promiser, suretor, guarantor.
promitto : to let go, send forth, undertake,
promise.
promitto : to let go forward, send forth,
promise, undertake.
promo prompsi promptum : to
produce, disclose, bring forth.
promontorium :
peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory.
promoveo
promovi promotum : push forward, move ahead, advance.
prompte : promptly, resolutely, readily.
promptu : in promptu habere : to have read,
display, have on show.
promptu : in promptu ponere :
to make clear, reveal, disclose.
promptu : in
promptu esse : to be ready, to be easy, to be clear.
promptus : (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt.
promptus : ready at hand, visible, apparent.
promulgatio : publication, promulgation (of a
law).
promus : steward, butler.
promutuus : (cash) advanced, prepaid, arraigned
beforehand.
pronepos proneptos : great-grandson
pronuntio : to proclaim, announce, declaim.
prope : near, nearly, not far from, just now,
closely.
prope : near, near to, not far, not long
from now.
propello : to drive before one, drive
away.
propero : to hasten, speed, move rapidly,
come quickly.
propero : to hasten / accelerate,
speed up.
propinquo : (intrans) to come near, draw
near, approach.
propinquus : near, close, similar,
nearly related.
propono : display, publish,
relate, tell, propose, promise.
propositum : a
design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse.
proprie :
exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly.
proprius : one's own, special, characteristic,
particular.
proprius : one's own, permanent,
special, peculiar.
propter : (+ acc.) near, close,
on account of, because of.
propugnaculum :
fortification, rampart, defense.
prorsus :
forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly.
prosequor (prosecutus) : to attack, go with,
pursue, attend.
prosper : favorable, fortunate,
lucky, prosperous.
prosperitas : prosperity, good
fortune.
prosum (profuturus) : to be useful, of
benefit, do good.
prosum : to be useful, do good,
benefit (+ dative).
prosum : (with dat.) to be
useful, do good, benefit.
protestor, protesto : to
declare in public, affirm, bear witness.
protinus :
forward, further on, continuously, immediately.
protraho (protractus): to draw out, protract,
defer, make known.
prout : just as, according to.
provectus : advanced, advanced in age.
proveho : to carry on, carry forward, advance,
promote,
proventus : a growing up, increase, crop,
yield, or issue.
provideo : to foresee, provide,
make provision for.
provisor : one who provides
for, or against.
provolvere se : to throw oneself
down, abase oneself.
proximus : nearest, closest,
next.
prudens : prudent, wise.
prudenter : wisely, discreetly.
prudentia : foresight, wisdom, discretion.
Pruma : Prums.
publicus :
of the people, public, open to all.
puchre :
beautifully, finely, handsomely.
pudendus :
shameful, disgraceful.
pudeo : to be
ashamed,
pudicus : modest. chaste.
pudor : modesty, bashfulness.
puella : girl.
puer :
boy.
puerilis : childish, boyish,
foolish.
pueriliter : boyishly, childishly,
foolishly.
puga pyga : buttocks.
pugna : fight, battle, conflict, set-to.
pugnacitas : the desire to fight, pugnacity.
pugnaculum : fortress.
pugnax :
fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contentious.
pugno : to fight.
pugnus :
the fist.
pulchellus : pretty.
pulcher pulchra pulchrum : beautiful, handsome,
fine.
pulchritudo pulchritudinis : beauty,
fineness.
pulex : the flea.
pullulo : shoot up, sprout, burgeon.
pullus : dark-colored, blackish / sad, gloomy / a
dark garment.
pullus : young animal / chicken,
chick.
pulmentum : anything eaten with bread,
sauce or relish.
pulmo : the lung.
pulpa : flesh.
pulpitum :
platform, stage.
pulso : to strike
(the hours)
pulsus : beating, blow, push,
influence.
pulsus : beating, blow, push, impulse,
influence.
pulvis : dust, powder / arena, scene of
action.
pumilius pumilio : a dwarf.
punctum : a prick, little hole, puncture / a
point, spot, place.
pungo pupugi punctum : to
penetrate / sting, annoy, harass.
pungo pupugi punctum :
to prick, puncture, stab / touch, move.
puniceus :
purple, red.
punio : to punish,
avenge, gave vengeance.
punitor : punisher,
avenger.
pupa : doll / little girl.
pupillus pupilla : orphan, ward.
puppis : stern of a ship, the poop.
pupula : pupil of the eye.
purgamentum : rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings.
purgatio: cleaning out, cleansing / excsuing,
justification.
purgo : to clean, cleanse, purify /
clear away, wash off / justify.
purpura : purple
dye, purple cloth / high rank, emperorship.
purus :
pure, free from.
pusillus : tiny,
puny / petty, mean.
putator : pruner.
puteo : to stink, be redolent, smell bad.
puter : rotten, decayed, putrid / loose, crumbling
/ flabby.
putesco : to putrefy, day, rot.
puteus : well, pit.
puto :
to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge.
putus : pure, unmixed, unadulterated.
pyropus : bronze.
pyus pyxidis :
a little box, casket.
qua : (adv.) by which route, where.
qua : (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she
was advised.
quadraginta : forty (indecl.)
quadratus : square, a square.
quadrigae : four-horse team.
quadrivium : second stage of the medieval
curriculum
quadrivium : crossroads, place where
four roads meet.
quadrum : a square
quadruplator : an exaggerator, informer
quadruplor : to be an informant.
quae : (neut. pl. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided
must be endured.
quae que : (fem. sing. nom.) (the
milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.
quae : (neut. pl.
acc.) those things WHICH we must have
quae : (fem.
pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear ..
quaero
quero : to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for
quaero quero : to miss, want / seek to know /
obtain, get.
quaesitio quesitio : investigation,
interrogation.
quaeso queso : to seek for, ask
for.
quaestio questio : seeking, searching /
inquiry, investigation.
quaestuosus questuosus :
profitable, fond of gain, rich.
quaestus questus :
profit, a source of profit, gaining, getting.
qualis : of what kind? of the kind that.
qualiscumque : of any kind whatever, any whatever.
qualislibet : of what sort you will.
qualitas : quality, property.
qualiter : as, just as.
quam
plures : as many as possible.
quam :
(adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible.
quam : (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the
Lord loved.
quamdiu : such a long time.
quamobrem, quam ob rem : wherefore? why? for which
reason.
quamquam : nevertheless, and yet
(beginning a sentence) / though.
quamtotius : ?
completely.
quamvis : (conj) however much,
although / as much as you like.
quando : (interr.) when si
quando : if ever.
quandoquidem :
since, because.
quanti : for how
much, at what price.
quanto : by how much (+ comp.
adj. or adv.)
quantocius quantotius : the soon the
better.
quantocius quantotius : as quickly as
possible.
quantum in me est : as much as in me
lies.
quantum : (+ gen.) as much of ... as.
quantum : how much?, how much!, as much as.
quantus ... quantus : as great as, as much as.
quantus : how great?, how great!, how much, as
great as.
quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque :
however great
quantuslibet : as much
as you will, as great as you will.
quantuvis : as
great as you please, however great.
quapropter :
wherefore.
quare : wherefore, why,
because of which thing.
quartus : fourth.
quarum : (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy,
OF WHICH we know.
quas : (fem. pl. acc.) the
fates, against whom he struggled
quasi : as if,
just as, just as if, as it were / a sort of
quassatio :
a shaking.
quasso : to shake
violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter..
quatenus /
quatinus : since, as, in order that, that.
quatenus / quatinus : how far, to what extent,
where, seeing that.
quater : four times / again
and again.
quattuor : four (indecl.)
quem : (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king
struck.
quemadmodum : how, in what manner.
queo : to be able.
quercetum :
an oak grove, and oak forest.
quercus :
oak tree.
quereia querella :
complaint, complaining.
queribundus :
complaining, plaintive, whining.
querimonia :
complaint, a charge in court.
queritor :
to complain excessively, whine, gripe.
quernus :
oaken.
queror : to complain, lament,
bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.
querulus :
complaining, whining, lamenting.
qui quae que quod
: which, what, that.
qui : (masc. pl.
nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see ...
qui :
(masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid
quia : because.
quibus :
(neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.
quibus : (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO
WHICH he owed his crown.
quibus : (neut. pl. dat.)
the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.
quibus :
(masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was interred.
quibus : (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was
attacked when old
quibus : (fem. pl. abl.) the
beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.
quicquid :
whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quid : (neut. of quis ) : what
quidam quaedam quedam quidam : a certain person or
thing, / kind of.
quidem : indeed, certainly, at least / ne ...
quidem : not ... even.
quies quietis :
quiet, rest, peace.
quilibet :
anyone, anything.
quin etiam : why
even, in fact, moreover.
quin : but come now,
rather, indeed,
quinam quaenam quenam quodnam :
which? what?
quingenti : five
hundred.
quinquennis : five years old.
quippe : certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course.
quisnam, quidnam : who, what.
quisquam : anyone, anything.
quisque : each one, each person.
quisquis : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything
at all.
quo : to which place, to what place,
whither, where.
quo : (masc. sing. abl.) (the
money) BY means of WHICH he lived.
quo : (neut.
sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.
quod :
because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.
quod : (with time) since, as far as, to the extent
that.
quod : (beginning sentence) and, but, now.
quod : (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you
cannot drink dry.
quod : (neut. sing. nom.) (the
war), WHICH killed so many.
quodammodo : in a
certain way, in a certain measure.
quomodo : in
what manner, how / in whatever way, somehow.
quondam :
formerly, once, at one time, erstwhile.
quoniam :
since, whereas, because.
quoque :
also, too.
quorum : (neut. pl. gen.)
dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.
quorum :
(masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.
quos : (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of
treachery.
quot : how many, as many (indecl.).
quotiens : often.
quotienscumque
: however often.
quovis : to whatever
place you will.
radicitus : by the roots, utterly.
rapio rapui ratum : to seize, snatch, carry away.
rarus : rare, uncommon.
ratio :
system, manner, method, procedure, manner.
ratio :
reckoning, account / reason, judgment, consideration.
re vera : in truth.
recedo :
to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.
recipio
recepi receptum : to go back, retire, recede, retreat.
recito : to read aloud, recite.
recognosco : to recognize, recollect, recall.
recolo : to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume,
rehabilitate.
recolo : to cultivate, work again,
resume, rehabilitate
recolo : reflect upon,
consider, recall.
reconcilio : to restore, repair
/ (of persons) unite, reconcile.
recondo : lay up,
store, hoard.
recordatio : recollection, memory,
recall.
recordor : to remember, think of,
recollect, ponder over.
recro : to recreate,
restore, revive.
rectum : virtue, right
rectus : right, correct, proper, upright, natural,
plain.
recuperatio : recovery, recuperation.
recupero : to regain, recoup, recover.
recuso : to refuse.
redarguo :
refute, disprove, contradict.
redarguo :
disprove, refute. With gen. prove guilty, convict.
reddo : to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay
up, deliver.
reddo : to give back, restore,
return, answer, translate, render.
redemptio :
ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.
redemptor : redeemer (Christ).
redeo : to go back, come back, return / (revenue)
to come in.
redeo : to fall back upon, be reduced
to, be brought to.
redigo (redactum) : to bring or
reduce to a condition, lessen.
redono : to give
back, give up.
reduco : to lead back, bring back,
return.
redundantia : overflowing, redundancy.
redundo : to overflow, stream over, overflow,
excess, flood.
refectorium : refectory, monastic
mess hall.
refero : to bring back a message,
refer.
reformo : to form again, mould anew.
regina : queen.
regius :
royal, regal.
regnum : rule,
authority, kingdom, realm.
rego rexi rectum : to
guide, direct, to rule.
regula : rule / monastic
rule.
relaxo : to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease,
lighten.
relego relegi relectum : to read again,
re-read.
relevo : to lift again, lighten,
alleviate, relieve.
relictus : (fr. relinquo)
having inherited, been bequeathed.
relinquo : to
leave behind, bequeath / abandon, forsake.
reliquum :
remainder, what is left, leavings.
relucesco :
to become bright again.
reluctor : to
struggle against, resist.
remando : to send back
word.
remaneo : to stay behind, remain, continue.
remaneo : to remain behind, stay, continue.
rememdium : cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.
removeo : to draw back, set aside, take away.
remuneror : to repay, reward.
renuntio : to declare, announce, report, give
notice.
renuo : to deny, refuse, reject.
rependo : to ransom, pay back, requite.
repens : sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.
repente : suddenly, unexpectedly.
repere : to crawl.
reperio :
to get again, find, ascertain, discover, invent.
repetitio : repetition.
repeto :
to seek again, ask back.
repeto : to
return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.
repleo :
to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.
repletus : filled, full.
repo
repsi reptum : to creep, crawl.
repono :
to deposit, lay up, store / requite.
reprehendo :
to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch.
repugno : to fight against, oppose, resist / be
incompatible with.
requiesco requievi requietum :
to rest.
requiro : to ask for, look
for, demand, desire, miss.
res rei : thing,
matter, business, affair.
res publica :
commonwealth, state, republic, public business.
resisto : to resist, make a stand, oppose.
respicio : to look back, provide for, respect,
have regard for.
respondeo respondi responsum : to
answer, reply, respond.
restituo : restore, put
back, replace, reinstate, repair.
resumo (resumpsi, resumptum)
: to renew, repeat, resume.
retineo :
to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.
retraho retraxi retractum : to draw back, pull
back.
retribuo : to give again, give as due.
reus : defendant, accused, answerable, bound.
revenio : to come back, return.
reverto : to go back, return, revert.
revertor reverti reversus : to return, come back.
revoco : to call back, recover, refer, revoke.
revolvo : to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.
rex rgis : king.
rhetor :
rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.
rhetoricus :
rhetorical.
rideo risi risum : to
laugh at, laugh.
rigor : stiffness, hardness,
sternness.
ritus : usage, ceremony, rite.
rogo eum ut +subjunctive : to ask someone to do
something.
rogo : to ask, ask for.
rostrum : bill of a bird, beak.
rota : wheel.
Rotomagense :
Rouen.
rotundus : wheel-shaped,
round.
rubor : redness, blush, modesty, shame,
disgrace.
rudimentum : trial, attempt, essay.
rumor : rumor, gossip.
ruo rui
rutum : to rush, fall, be ruined.
rursus :
on the other hand, in return, back, again.
rus
ruris : the country, countryside, rural area.
rusticus : rustic, rural / peasant.
sabbatum : sabbath.
sacculus : purse, little bag, little sack.
sacrificum : sacrifice.
sacrilegus : sacrilegious, impious.
saepe sepe : hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.
saepe sepe : often, frequently, repeatedly.
saepenumero : repeated, again and again.
saepius sepius : often, frequently, repeatedly.
saeta : hair.
saeta equina :
horse-hair.
saevio : to rage, be
furious, take violent action.
sal salis : salt,
wit.
salsus : salty, witty.
saltem : at least, at all events.
salus : health, safety, well-being, salvation /
salutation.
saluto : to wish well, greet, visit,
reverence, pay respect to.
salutor : visitor,
caller.
salveo : to be well, be in good health.
salvus : safe, sound.
sanctifico
: to sanctify, make holy.
sanctimonia :
purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.
sanctimonialis : nun.
Sanctus
Eleutherius : St. Eligius.
Sanctus Egidius :
St. Gilles.
sanctus : holy, sacred, /
saint.
Sanctus Rodoenus : St. Ouen.
sane : rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be
sure.
sanitas : health, soundness of mend, sanity.
sano : to heal.
Santiago :
St. James.
sanus : sound, healthy,
sane.
sapiens : (subs.) a wise man, philosopher.
sapiens : wise, judicious.
sapienter : wisely, judiciously.
sapientia : wisdom.
sarcina :
bundle, pack, burden, load.
satago :
to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.
satago :
have one's hands full, have enough to do.
satio :
to satisfy, sate.
satis : enough,
sufficient / sufficiently.
sato : to sow, plant.
satura : satire.
saturo :
to fill, satisfy.
scaber : scabby,
rough.
scabies : the itch, mange, a rash.
Scaldus : Scheldt.
scamnum :
bench, stool.
scaphium (sciphus :
Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel
sceleratus : wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelero : to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.
scelestus : wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelus sceleris : crime, sin, evil deed,
wickedness.
schola : school / elite troop of
soldiers.
scientia : knowledge, science, skill.
scilicet : evidently, certainly, of course, no
doubt, assuredly.
scindo : to cut, rend, split,
divide, separate.
scio scivi scitum : to know.
scio : to know, understand.
scio
: to know, understand.
scisco :
investigate, ask, inquire / vote, ordain, resolve.
scribo, scripsi scriptum : to write, compose.
scrinium : bookcase, case for papers.
scriptor : writer, author, scribe.
se habere : to keep oneself.
se
gero : to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.
se
astringo : to commit oneself to.
secedo :
to go apart, withdraw.
secerno secrevi secretum :
to separate.
secundum : (adv.) after,
behind.
secundum : (+ inf.), following, after,
during, according to.
secundus : second.
securus : safe, secure, free from care, unworried,
unconcerned.
secus : non secus, haud secus: just
so.
secus : otherwise, not so.
secus + atque or quam : differently from,
otherwise than.
secus : wrongly, badly, not as one
would wish.
secuutus : follower, pursuer.
sed : but / and indeed, what is more.
sedeo sedi sessum : to sit.
seditio : dissension, quarrel, insurrection,
mutiny, rising.
sedo : to settle, smooth, calm,
allay.
seductor : seducer.
semel
: a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.
semper : always, ever.
senectus :
old age, dotage.
senex senis : old,
aged, old man.
sensus : feeling, sense.
sententia : opinion, thought, way of thinking,
meaning, purpose.
sentio : to judge, suppose,
vote.
sentio : feel, perceive, experience, hold an
opinion,
seorsum : apart, separately.
sepelio : to ruin, destroy, bury.
septem : seven.
sepulchrum :
grave, tomb, sepulcher.
seputus :
buried, sunk, immersed.
sequax :
following, attending, pursuing.
sequor sequi
secutus : to follow, trail.
serio :
seriously.
serius : serious, grave,
solemn.
sermo : talk, common talk, rumor, report,
discussion.
sermo : discussion, talk, common talk,
conversation, rumor.
sero : to sow, plant. also,
late, at a late hour.
servio : (+ dat.) to be a
slave to, serve.
servitus : servitude, slavery.
servo : to watch over, keep, protect, observe,
save, reserve.
servus : slave, serf.
sese : =se : himself, herself, itself.
severitas : severity, rigor, sternness,
strictness.
si : if.
sibimet :
to them themselves.
sic : so, thus /
yes, that is so, that is right.
siccus : dry,
thirsty / sober, temperate.
Siclinium : Seclin.
Siclinium : Seclin in Melanchois.
sicut : as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.)
just as if.
sidus : constellation, star.
signum : sign, seal, indication, sign.
silens : silent, still
silenti
etc : the dead.
silentium : silence,
stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.
silentium :
(religion) faultlessness, perfection.
sileo :
to be still, silent / (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.
siligo -inis : wheat, wheat flour.
silva : woods, forest.
similis :
similar, like, resembling.
similitudo :
likeness, resemblance / uniformity.
simplex :
simple, unaffected.
simul atque : as
soon as.
simul : at once, at the same time,
together.
simulatio : pretense,
sine : (+ abl.) without.
singularis : alone, unique, extraordinary,
individual, singular.
singuli : one each, one
apiece, single, separate.
singultim :
stammeringly.
singultus : sobbing,
gasping.
singultus : sobbing, death rattle.
singulus : single, separate, one at a time, one
each.
sino : allow, suffer, permit, let.
siquidem : since, indeed
sitio :
to be thirsty.
sitis : thirst,
dryness, drought, eager desire.
sive seu : or if.
socer : father in law.
socius :
sharing, associated, allied.
socius :
partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.
sodalitas : fellowship, companionship, secret
society.
sol solis : sun.
soleo :
to be accustomed, be used to.
solio :
? Herimann, cap. 28.
solitudo solitudinis :
loneliness, solitude.
solium : chair
of state, throne / bath-tub.
sollers : clever,
skillful.
sollicito : to stir up, incite, arouse.
sollicitudo : uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet,
apprehension.
sollicitudo : concern, anxiety,
solicitude, worry.
sollicitus : uneasy, worried,
anxious, restless, agitated.
sollicitus :
troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.
solum :
land, country, soil, ground / bottom, floor, foundation.
solum : non solum ... sed etiam : not only ... but
also.
solum : (adv) alone, only.
solus : alone, only, the only.
solutio : loosening / payment / solution /
explanation.
solvo : to loosen, untie, release,
free, dissolve, break up.
somniculosus : sleepy,
drowsy
somniculouse : sleepily, drowsily.
somnio : to dream / (+ acc.) to dream of, imagine
foolishly.
somnium : dream, fancy, day-dream /
foolishness, nonsense.
somnus : sleep.
sonitus : noise, sound.
sono :
to make a noise / sing / celebrate / (of words) to mean.
sophismata : false conclusions, logical fallacies.
sopor : deep sleep.
sordeo :
to be dirty, appear vile.
sordes :
filth, meanness, stinginess.
sordesco :
to become dirty.
sortitus : casting
lots, deciding by lot.
spargo sparsi sparsum :
scatter, strew, spread.
speciosus :
beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.
spectaculum : spectacle, show.
specto : to look at, watch, see.
speculum : mirror.
specus :
cave, cavern, grotto, den.
sperno sprevi spretum :
to scorn, despise, spurn.
spero : to
hope for, hope.
spes : hope.
spiculum : sharp point, sting, spear, dart.
spiritus : breath, breathing / life / spirit.
spoliatio : plundering, looting, stripping,
robbing.
spolio : to strip, plunder, despoil, rob,
loot
spolium : spoils, plunder, booty.
sponte : willingly, of one's own accord, unaided.
St. Richarius : St. Riquier.
stabilis : firm, stable, steadfast.
stabilitas : firmness, stability, durability.
Stabulaus : Stavelot.
statim :
firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately.
statua : statue.
statuo :
to give a ruling, make an arrangement, decide.
statuo : to cause to stand, establish, place, set
up.
stella : star.
stillicidium :
dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.
stipes, itis : log, tree-trunk, branch, post,
club, blockhead.
stipes : log, stump, tree trunk,
branch, post, club.
stips, stipis : small coin,
gift.
sto, steti, statum : to stand, stand still,
stand firm.
strenuus : brisk, active, vigorous /
turbulent, restive.
strues : piles, heaps, masses.
studio : (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be
eager for.
studiose : eagerly.
studium : eagerness, zeal.
stultus : foolish / a fool.
suadeo : to recommend, advise (a person)
suasoria : persuasive discourse.
sub : (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to,
beneath, below.
subito : adv. suddenly,
unexpectedly.
subitus : sudden, unexpected.
subiungo : to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue,
subjugate.
sublime : on high, aloft.
subnecto : to bind on beneath, to tie.
subseco : to cut away, pare
subsequor : to follow after
substantia : substance, essence, means of
subsistence, property.
subvenio : to come up to
aid, relieve.
subvenio : to come to the aid,
succor, relieve, help, assist.
succedo : to
approach, submit, etc. etc.
succendo : to kindle,
set afire from below.
successio : succeeding,
succession, descent, descendant.
succurro : to run
up under / aid, assist, help.
sufficio : to be
sufficient, suffice, be enough.
suffoco : to
strangle, choke, suffocate.
suffragium : vote,
franchise / approval support, aid, assistance.
suggero :
to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.
sui : himself, herself, itself.
sulum : each, every.
sum fui
futurus : to be, exist.
summa : the
highest part / whole, sum.
summisse : humbly,
softly, calmly, modestly.
summissus (from summitto) :
let down, lowered, gentle, mild.
summopere :
very much, exceedingly.
sumo : to
take, choose, obtain, buy. / take for granted, assume.
sumptus
: expense, cost.
supellex supellectilis :
furniture, apparatus, gear.
super :
(prep.) (+ abl.) over, above / concerning, about, besides.
super : (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond,
moreover, remaining.
superbia : pride, arrogance.
superbus : overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.
superficies : surface, top.
superfluo : flow over, overflow, be superfluous.
superna : northeast by north wind.
superne : from above, above.
supernus : above, superior.
supero : to be above, have the upper hand,
surpass, conquer, overcome.
supersum : to be
superfluous, to remain.
superus superior supremus or summus :
above, upper, high.
supervacuus : superfluous,
unnecessary, extra : supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive
unexpectedly.
suppellex suppellectilus :
ornaments.
suppellex suppellectilus :
household articles, furniture, goods.
supplanto :
to trip up.
supplex : kneeling,
entreating, suppliant.
supplicium : punishment.
suppono subpono : to put under, subject / put next
to, add.
suppono subpono : to put in place of,
substitute, forge.
supra : (+ acc.) above.
surculus : shoot, sprout.
surgo
surrexi surrectum : to get up arise.
sursum :
upwards, sursum deorsum : up and down.
suscipio :
to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.
suscito : to stir up, arouse, excite.
suspendo suspendi suspensum : to suspend, hang.
sustineo : to hold up, sustain, endure.
suus sua suum : (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its,
their own.
synagoga : synagogue.
tabella : writing tablet.
tabellae : letter, document.
tabernus : booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop,
inn, tavern.
tabesco : to melt, waste away, pine,
be spoiled.
tabgo tetigi tactum : to touch.
tabula : board, plank, gaming board, painted
panel.
taceo tacuitacitum : to be silent, leave
unmentioned.
tactus : sense of feeling, touch.
taedium, tedium : disgust, weariness, boredom.
talio, -onis : retribution.
talis
: of such a kind, such.
talus : the
ankle, ankle bone,.
tam ... quam : as ... as
possible.
tam : to such a degree, so, so far.
tamdiu : for such a long time.
tamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still,
for all that.
tametsi : even if, although.
tamisium : sieve, sifter (Herimann, p. 308).
tamquam tanquam : as, just as, like as, just as
if.
tandem : adv. at last, finally.
tantillus : so little, so small.
tantum : only.
tantummodo :
only just, just so long as.
tantus :
so large, so great, of such a size.
tardus :
slow, late, tardy.
Taruennam : The
Rouanne.
te : (abl.) you / no one's sweeter than
YOU.
te : (acc.) you / I got YOU, babe.
tego texi tectum : to cover, bury, conceal, hide,
protect, shield.
temeritas : rashness, temerity.
temperantia : moderation, self-control,
temperance.
tempero : to mix properly, temper,
regulate, mitigate.
tempero : be moderate, control
oneself.
tempero : (+abl. or with ab) to keep
from, refrain from.
tempero : (+ dat.) to control,
use with moderation, spare,
tempestas : storm,
weather.
Templovium : Templeuve, villa near
Cisoing.
templum : sacred precinct, temple,
sometimes church.
temptatio : trial, temptation.
tempus temporis : time.
tenax :
grasping, stingy, clinging, frugal, obstinate.
tendo : to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend,
present, give.
tendo : to direct one's course,
tend, make or head for.
teneo : to keep on,
persist, persevere, endure.
teneo : to hold, keep,
possess, maintain.
teneo : to grasp, know,
understand.
tener tenera tenerum : tender,
delicate, soft, young.
tenuis : thin, slight,
feeble, slim, slender.
tenus : prep. With abl. as
far as, up to, to, down to.
tenus : (after a name
in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as.
tepesco :
to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease.
tepidus :
warm, luke-warm, tepid
ter : three
times, thrice.
terebro : to bore through,
perforate.
teres : rounded, polished, smooth,
fine, elegant.
terga dare : to flee, retreat, run
away.
tergeo tergo tersi tersum : to wipe, scour,
clean
tergiversatio : backwardness, reluctance,
evasion.
tergo (a tergo ) : in the rear, from
behind
tergum : skin, hide
tergum
: back, rear.
tergus : the back /
skin, hide, leather.
termes : a tree branch
(especially olive).
terminatio : termination,
determination, setting of boundaries.
termino :
restrict, define, close, set a limit to.
terminus
: a boundary mark, limit, end, border.
tero trivi
tritum : to rub, wear out.
terra :
earth, ground, land, country, soil.
terreo :
to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter.
territo :
to scare, frighten, intimidate.
terror :
fright, fear, terror.
tersus : clean,
neat, correct.
tertius : third.
testimonium : proof, evidence, witness,
indication.
testis : one who gives evidence,
witness, spectator / testicle.
texo : to weave,
twine together, plait, construct, build.
texo :
the main verb for weaving of cloth.
textilis :
woven fabric, piece of cloth.
textor textrix :
weaver.
textus : woven cloth, web.
thalassinus : sea-green.
theatrum
: theater.
theca : case, envelope,
covering.
thema thematis : theme.
thema : subject, topic, theme.
theologus : theologian.
thermae :
warm springs, warm baths.
thesaurus :
treasure, horde / store-room, treasury.
thesis :
proposition, thesis.
thorax :
breastplate
thymbra : the herb
savory.
thymum : the herb thyme.
tibi: (dat.) you / I can't give YOU anything but
love, baby.
timeo : to fear, be afraid, dread.
timidus : fearful, timid.
timor :
fear, dread, object causing fear.
titulus :
label, title, placard.
tolero : to
tolerate, bear, endure, sustain.
tollo sustuli sublatum :
to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away.
tondeo
totondi tonsum : shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse.
tonsor : barbar.
Tornacense :
Tournai.
torqueo : to twist, curl,
rack, torture, torment, distort, test.
torrens :
rushing, seething, burning, parched / a torrent.
tot : (indecl.) so many.
totidem
: just as many.
toties, toties : so
often, so many times.
toties, totiens : so many
times, so often.
toties : often, so many times.
totus : whole, entire, complete, all.
tracto : to drag, handle / treat, discuss, deal
with.
trado tradidi traditum : surrender / hand
over / transmit, teach.
traho traxi tractum : to
drag, pull / derive, get.
Traiectensium : Utrecht.
Traiectum : Maastricht.
trans :
(+ acc.) across.
transeo : to go
over, pass over, cross over, go past.
transfero transtuli
translatum : carry across, transfer, convey.
transmitto : to send, carry, or convey across.
tredecim : (indecl.) thirteen
Trellum : Tre Blon, castle in Hannonia.
tremo : to tremble, shake, shudder.
trepide : with trepidation, in confusion,
tres tria : three.
Treverim :
Triers.
tribuo : to give out, divide,
allot, assign, grant, give, allow.
tricesimus :
thirtieth.
triduana : lasting three
days.
triduanus : three days' duration, lasting
three days.
triduum : a period of three days.
triginta : (inedl.) thirty.
tripudio : to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious
procession).
tristis : sad, gloomy, downcast.
Trium Fontium : Trois-Fontaines, Marne,
Vitry-le-Francais.
triumphus : triumphal
procession, triumph.
trucido : to kill cruelly,
slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter.
truculenter :
(adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly
tu : you / Old Heidelberg, you are the finest.
tubineus : cone shaped
tui :
your yours / I read YOUR letter that said, dear John.
tum : at that time, then / thereupon, in the next
place.
tumultus : uprising, disturbance, riot,
tumult.
tumulus : mound, grave, heap of earth.
tunc : then, at that time.
Tungris : Tongres.
turba :
uproar, disturbance / mob, crowd, multitude.
turbatio : disturbance, confusion.
turbatus : angered, exasperated / disturbed,
restless, troubled.
turbo, onis : hurricane.
tornado, that which spins
turbo : to disturb,
upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle.
turpe :
a disgrace.
turpis : foul, ugly,
disgraceful, morally corrupt.
tutamen tutaminis :
defense, protection
tutis :
protected, safe, secure.
tyrannus :
tyrant, absolute ruler.
uberrime : most luxuriantly, most
abundantly, most fruitfully.
ubi : when, as soon
as / wherein, whereby, whereas.
ulciscor : to take
vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on.
ullus :
any.
ulterius : farther, more
advanced, more remote.
ultio ultionis : avenging,
punishment, revenge.
ultra : (+ acc.) : farther
(than), more (than).
ultra : (+ acc.) beyond, on
the far side of.
umbra : shade, shadow.
umerus humerus : shoulder, upper arm.
umquam : ever, at any time.
una :
(adv.) in one, together.
unde :
whence, from where / how, from whom.
undique :
from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether.
universe : generally, in general.
universi : all together.
universitas : the whole, total, universe, world /
university.
universum : universe, the world.
universus : combined in one, whole, entire.
unus : one, only one, at the same time / single,
alone.
urbanus : urban, urbane, pertaining to the
city.
urbs urbis : city.
uredo :
a plant blight.
us : foreign,
acquired.
usitas : customary, usual.
usque : all the way, up (to), even (to).
ustilo : to burn (Herimannn, p. 308).
ustulo : to burn, scorch, singe.
usus : use, experience, skill, advantage.
ut : (+ subj.) (result) so that, that.
ut : (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that.
ut : (+ indic.) when, as.
ut :
(+ subj.) (command) to, that.
uter utrius :
either of the two
uterque : (gen.
utriusque) both, each side, each party.
Uticensium :
Evroul.
utilis : useful,
advantageous, helpful.
utilitas : utility,
usefulness.
utique : at any rate, certainly, at
least.
utor uti usus : to use, employ, possess,
enjoy / associate with, find.
utpote : seeing
that, inasmuch as.
utpote : adv. namely, seeing
that, inasmuch as, since.
utrimque : from both
sides, on both sides.
utroque : to both sides, in
both directions / at each point.
utrum : whether.
utrum ... an : whether ... or.
uxor : wife, spouse.
vaco : to be free from work, of a
master, of property.
vacuus : empty, devoid of,
free from.
vado : go, hasten, rush.
vae : (interj.), woe, alas, woe to.
valde : intensely, very much, extremely, greatly
valens : strong, powerful, healthy / able,
worthwhile.
valeo valui valiturus : to be strong,
have power, be well.
valetudo : health. good
health, bad health.
validus : strong, mighty,
powerful, exceeding.
vallum : palisade, earthen
wall, entrenchment, rampart.
vapulus : flogged,
beaten, knocked about.
varietas : variety,
differences, diversity.
varius : various, varied.
vehemens : violent, furious, impetuous.
vehementer : violently, forcefully, strongly,
exceedingly.
vel : or, (adv.) even, actually, for
example.
velociter: quickly, rapidly, swiftly.
velox : quick, rapid, swift, fast.
velum : sail, covering, awning, curtain.
velut : adv. just as, like, even as.
Vendolius : Vendeuil.
venia :
grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness.
venio veni ventum : to come.
ventito : to come often, to visit frequently.
ventosus : full of wind, windy, breezy.
ventus : wind, rumor, favor.
ventus : wind.
venustas :
loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty.
ver,
veris : spring, the production of spring.
verbera
: (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing.
verbum :
word.
vere : truly, really, actually,
rightly.
verecundia : feeling of shame, shame,
bashfulness.
vereor : to respect, fear, be in
dread of, to be afraid.
vergo : to bend, incline,
verge, to draw to an end.
veritas : truth.
Vernandense : Vermandois.
vero :
in truth, indeed, to be sure / however.
versus :
line, verse.
verto : to turn, turn
around, turn up / to put to flight, rout.
verto :
to flee / interpret, understand / upset, overthrow.
verumtamen verumptamen : notwithstanding,
nevertheless.
verus : true, real, proper, right.
vesco, vescor : to feed, to eat.
vesica : bladder, bladder-like tumor.
vesper : evening star, evening.
vespera : evening prayer, vespers.
vespillo : undertaker.
vester
vestra vestrum : (pl.) your, yours.
vestigium :
footstep, trace, mark.
vestio vestivi vestitum :
to clothe.
vestis : clothing,
garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry.
vestrum vestri :
your yours / you make sing about YOUR pretty gals.
vetus : old.
via :
road, way, street.
vicinus : neighbor
/ (med.) resident.
vicissitudo: change,
alteration.
victor : victor, winner.
victoria : victory.
victus :
living, manner of life / nourishment, food.
videlicet : it is clear / (adv.) clearly, plainly,
namely.
videlicet : (adv.) (ironically) of course,
to be sure.
video vidi visum : to see, observe,
understand, comprehend.
videor : to be seen, seem,
appear.
viduata : deprived, widowed, bereft.
viduo : to deprive
vigilo :
to be awake, watch, be vigilant / to keep vigil.
vigor : vigor, liveliness.
vilicus, villicus : pertaining to an estate,
overseer, steward.
vilis : cheap, worth little.
vilitas : cheapness, low-price, worthlessness.
villa : country house, country estate / (med.)
manor, village.
vinco vici victum : conquer,
overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.
vinculum :
bond, fetter, tie.
vindico (vindicatum) :
claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate.
vindico :
to liberate, deliver / punish, avenge / claim, assume.
vindico : to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver,
protect.
vinitor : vine-dresser (a man who prunes
grape vines).
vinum : wine.
vir :
man, hero, man of courage.
virga : a
green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.
virgo :
maiden, virgin, young girl.
viridis :
green.
viriliter : manfully.
virtus : manliness, excellence, character, worth,
courage.
vis : (sing.) violence / a large number,
quantity, a force / nature
vis vires : (pl.)
force, power, strength, might, influence.
viscus :
flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart.
vita : life, way of life.
vitiosus : vicious, full of vice, corrupt.
vitium : fault, vice, crime.
vito
: to avoid, shun.
vivo vixi victum :
to live, be alive.
vix : scarcely,
hardly, with difficulty, barely.
vobis : (abl.)
you / who knows more than YOU? I do!
vobis :
(dat.) you / I'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy.
vociferor : to cry aloud, shout.
voco in dubium: to call into question.
voco : to call, summon, name invite.
volaticus : winged, flying / inconstant,
unreliable / flighty.
volatilis: winged, flying /
swift, rapid / fleeting, transitory.
volens :
willing, favorable.
volo (sibi velle) :
to mean, signify, denote.
volo : to
fly, speed, move rapidly.
volo : to wish, want,
will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing.
volubilis :
(of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.
volubilis :
rolling, revolving, turning around / changeable, inconstant.
volubiliter : fluently.
voluntarius : voluntary.
voluntas
: wish, will, inclination / good will.
voluntas :
last will, testament / meaning, sense.
volup :
agreeably, pleasantly.
voluptarius :
pleasant, one devoted to pleasure.
voluptas :
pleasure.
voluptuosus : delightful,
pleasurable.
volutabrum : pigsty, slough.
volva vulva : womb (particularly that of a sow).
vomer : plowshare.
vomica :
ulcer, sore, boil / plague, curse.
vomito :
to vomit, vomit forth, throw up.
vorago :
chasm, pit, abyss.
vorax :
gluttonous, voracious.
voro : to eat
greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself.
vos :
(acc.) you / I'll fight YOU all, then ... bring me giants!
vos : you (pl) / YOU can't catch me, i'm the
gingerbread man.
votum : prayer, wish, desire /
promise to God.
voveo vovi votum : to promise to
God, vow, pray for.
vox vocis : voice, word /
(med.) power, right, authority.
vulariter : in the
common way, ordinary manner.
vulgaris : common,
ordinary, usual.
vulgivagus : wandering, vagrant,
itinerant.
vulgo : to spread, publish, impart,
make accessible.
vulgus : the common people, mob,
rabble.
vulnero : to wound, injure, hurt, harm.
vulnus : wound.
vulpes volpes :
fox.
vulticulus : look, aspect,
appearance.
vultuosus : grimacing, affected.
vultur voltur vulturius volturius : vulture.
vultus : the face.
vultus :
expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect.
Werumensium : Wittewierum.
xiphias : sword-fish.